Friday, August 28, 2020

American Spending Patterns Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

American Spending Patterns - Research Paper Example These progressions are regularly activated by significant life occasions, a portion of these life occasions incorporate finding a new line of work, getting hitched, having kids or retirement. Our examination of spending matters should concentrate on the accompanying gatherings of American individuals College Kids Young Married Couples Families with little youngsters Families with adolescents Older couples whose kids have moved out Retirees We will likewise look at the effect hard monetary occasions have had on the spending examples of Americans. The rising vulnerability and expanding joblessness has likely has a critical effect and we will investigate its implications in the finishing up pages of this report to guarantee that a wide and comprehensive picture is given. Reference Person Factor: It is captivating to take note of that 26% of the nation’s purchaser units have a reference individual younger than 35, and they establish around 23% of the yearly shopper spending. Inter estingly, family units headed by individuals matured 65 or above establish just 15 percent of the yearly spending regardless of making up 20% of the complete families. Families that are driven by people matured somewhere in the range of 35 and 64 comprise 53 percent of the populace and record for 63 percent of the yearly shopper spending. School Kids Spending Habits: College spending is affected altogether by marking (McCullough). Brands are a significant piece of the cognizant and subliminal dynamic procedure of youthful school kids. This conduct is generally an aftereffect of a tendency towards intriguing friends and making an enduring effect. The condition of the youthful American attitude can be summed up by their affinity towards marked pants, to such an extent that they are happy to pay $150 for a couple, school ladies conveying $500 Louis Vutton packs, and men wearing $300 Gucci Belts (McCullough). An enormous piece of this conduct is impacted by the universal gatherings that understudies will in general go to nowadays. Frequently, understudies who burn through several dollars on purchasing stuff for one gathering rehash the equivalent for another gathering the very fnext end of the week. The dread that individuals will perceive recently worn benefits, prompting rants or belittlement drives understudies to make a special effort to make superfluous buys. Shopping is additionally viewed as a remarkable type of treatment; understudies feeling discouraged, pitiful, or aloof go to shopping to cause themselves to feel better. This is a one of a kind open door for advertisers to benefit from; it’s not that understudies have the need, they go out on the town to shop when they feel like. Other than expanding spending on garments, understudies are likewise increasingly slanted towards spending profoundly on cheap food and most recent hardware, including devices, for example, cell phones and tablets. Understudies, who can bear the cost of a vehicle, are lik ewise spending their cash on them. A significant element of understudy spending is that they are by and large spending more than they acquire, as indicated by a review directed by Alloy Media and Marketing (McCullough). A noteworthy part of understudy spending is done on food, anyway the rest of spent on wireless help, amusement and dress. It is protected to state that media and big names are affecting understudy conduct significantly. The craving of getting as adequate and cool as famous people drives understudies, who can stand to, to purchase costly creator garments and attire. Television programs show a great deal of lavish way of life. There are a few unscripted TV dramas that portray such ways of life and for any individual who can bear the cost of such extravagances, it turns into a need. Understudy spending on design and food has prompted rising degree of obligation

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Judaism Beliefs on Pollution Essay Example

Judaism Beliefs on Pollution Paper This may incorporate the expulsion of the reason for the clamor, regardless of whether its evacuation will cause the proprietor monetary difficulty. Four specific unsettling influences are particularly prone to prompt lawful activity as per Jewish law: smoke, sewage smells, dust and comparative mist concentrates, and vibrations. Regardless of whether consent had at first been given, the annoyed neighbor can pull back it. These are types of contamination which are a wellspring of extraordinary worry right up 'til the present time. Specifically, halvah limits the closeness to the city to forestall air contamination inside the city. Halvah is the Jewish law, including scriptural, Talmudic and rabbinic law. The virtuoso of halvah has been its capacity to apply the information on old standards to ever-new circumstances. Harm, for example, littering in broad daylight places is additionally remembered for the denial against causing harm - on the off chance that not as per the letter of halvah, at that point as per its soul. At any rate one case of such enactment is: heaters were illegal in Jerusalem on the grounds that the smoke darkened the dividers of the houses, and this is a disrespect. On the off chance that your neighbor lets you submit different minor kinds of picture for a long time without saying anything, you may accept that he isnt pestered by what youre doing. However, the Talmud characterizes a rundown that you should consistently accept that are grievous to your neighbor. For anyway long your neighbor endures your unsettling influences, his quietness should never be deciphered as consent to your procee ding with harm. In the strict parts of Judaism, Jews accept that they should give absolute regard and readiness to continue the earth and its condition since God made it for us. We will compose a custom article test on Judaism Beliefs on Pollution explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Judaism Beliefs on Pollution explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Judaism Beliefs on Pollution explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Jews attempt to address these issues, as they conflict with the Jewish convictions of safeguarding of he condition. When you realize that your activities have been making hurt the world, it turns into your duty to change your activities with the goal that you can quit being a reason for the entire issue. Controlling contamination is a significant and old need in Jewish law. Its found that point by point guidelines to manage disturbances were established near 2,000 years prior. As indicated by the Jewish, they accept that air, water, soil and clamor all go under contamination. The Talmud says that the decimation of water, for example, contamination, can be an area and takes into account asserting harms or acquiring a suitable order to expel the annoyance where the immaculateness of ones water flexibly is imperiled. Physical contamination of the earth, for example, taking in dirtied, poisonous air is hazardous to everyones wellbeing and prosperity and the Torah states not to put ourselves superfluously into conceivably risky circumstances. The Talmud instructs adherents that squandering or obliterating anything on earth isn't right. Contamination is an affront to the world God made. Ill humor expresses that harm causing air contamination through smoke, dust, ND toxic scents isn't allowed regardless of whether nobody fights. Water must not cause harm or contamination. As indicated by Genesis, (1:26) the recently made people were offered power to run over the fish of the ocean and the flying creatures of the air, Over the domesticated animals, over all the earth, and over all the animals that move along the ground. Jews like to be situated in a perfect, clean spot. It is prohibited in Jewish law to live in a city that doesn't have greenery. The scriptural prophets especially caution of the fiasco that will result from pollution of the land. In correlation with Christianity, the Jewish accept that contamination inside nature is a top need to control. With respect to Christians, the earth and the issues encompassing it have as of late been set on the plan for Christian holy places. It has not generally been seen as a top need among Christians, as they accepted they were better than the land and could consequently do what they like to the earth. Christians understood the earth was increasingly significant then what they at first idea, and wanted to think about the earth.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Information Technology Governance in Colleges Research Paper

Data Technology Governance in Colleges - Research Paper Example This paper likewise targets mulling over the significant difficulties and restrictions looked by CIOs and senior administration when attempting to effectively execute IT administration in universities. General accord is that IT is presently being attempted to be made a basic piece of nearly everything performed inside a school with developing mindfulness that it must be incorporated into institutional intending to address the dynamic needs of secondary school condition. Future research headings and territories in which further improvement is required in setting of IT administration are likewise remembered for the paper. There is a developing assemblage of research identified with the use of Information Technology (IT) administration in advanced education which proposes that it's about time that now for the instructive establishments to recognize the basic significance of formalized IT administration frameworks (Lainhart, refered to in Brobst and Council, 2005, p. 31). This is on the grounds that without appropriate foundation of IT administration, low efficiency results alongside wastage of effectively restricted monetary and HR. There is basic significance of setting up a system of IT administration before a self-appraisal program or data security plan is composed (Custer, 2010, p. 41). All out undertaking arranging merits referencing here as it is guaranteed that with this sort of usage, â€Å"there are less hindrances to fruition and less astonishments during implementation† (Armstrong, Simer, and Spaniol, 2011, p. 91). One of the significant most objectives for utilizing IT administration practices or system is to diminish the quantity of security episodes which keep on ascending among schools and colleges â€Å"resulting in critical cost† (Custer, 2010, p. 25). IT administration frameworks are imperative to execute in schools since they viably battle security penetrates which increment security

The Inexplicable Puzzle Into Farmer Essay Topics Revealed

<h1>The Inexplicable Puzzle Into Farmer Essay Topics Revealed </h1> <h2> Here's What I Know About Farmer Essay Topics </h2> <p>Essay composing is unquestionably thought to be a piece of scholastic life and exposition composing requests certain capacities or the district of the author. Orwell never composed a story which didn't have a very solid topic. Exposition ought to be broken into passages so the peruser will think that its easy to grasp. </p> <p>In expositions a peruser is made to think not simply on a solitary side of the coin. In the first place, the creator should pick a subject to talk about. In spite of the fact that he is just portraying the subject, there should in any case be rationale to follow. </p> <p>When you work on composing, ordinarily there's a solid chance of turning into an awesome essayist later on. Regardless of the time allotment you've had open talking occupations, take some time and contribute to build your hot rundown. For example, there Is the strategy for applying for citizenship, something that has now come to be an enormous segment of characterizing an American. Discovering how to make an article is something which will help understudies in their school and school vocation, yet for an amazing duration too. </p> <p>Moreover, ranchers are altogether carrying on with an extreme life from earlier decades. It's unquestionably never easy to be rancher for the explanation that it takes most extreme devotion and difficult work in order to be one. Be clear in your contemplations about the point you wish to make. Remembering troublesome words won't help a lot. </p> <h2> The New Angle On Farmer Essay Topics Just Released </h2> <p>There are different sorts of ranchers. In spite of the fact that they have so much significance still they don't have appropriate living. Consequently the ranchers ought to have a decent comprehension of products of the soil. Numerous ranchers don't have cash to procure not too bad excellent seeds and composts. </p> <h2>The Farmer Essay Topics Game </h2> <p>Every word checks and your last imprint may differ hard is subject to your capacities and nice citation you use. You ought to pick a theme that might be done in a two-year timeframe structure. Pick a Solvable and advantageous Study Problem It is critical to pick an issue that is thin enough that it is conceivable to address it or tackle it in a reasonable timespan period. The 7 Words System supplies a simple wise schedule that empowers us to discover much more noteworthy consciousness of what unequivocally we're chasing. </p> <p>In an issue of talking, selecting powerful paper points is like mentioning to yourself what you have to pass on to the remainder of earth. Should you need assistance to know the a wide range of sorts of open talking, and without a doubt the social significance of open talking and why it's so basic in certain vocations to become familiar with the fundamentals of open talking, at that point you will discover much in the 7 Words System that can support you. Consider an occurrence of how you can better your talking by means of an outline of a solitary change by they way you accept. Why it's critical to learn open talking. </p> <p>Essay plans can be helpful in helping you to remember significant focuses that might be utilized to cover in your exposition. Paper s ubjects in English can be difficult to create. It is tied in with placing into delightful words, our considerations and thoughts. Articles empower an essayist to think of and increment his composing abilities. </p> <p>In school, exposition composing has been made to be a piece of our learning movement. The veritable authority paper is easy to peruse and comprehend. Maybe, composing contentious papers isn't that an easy endeavor. Structure your article as indicated by the subject. </p> <h2> The New Fuss About Farmer Essay Topics</h2> <p>Reading offers numerous focal points to people who need to form into predominant authors later on. Get the enormous assortment of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas The condition of ranchers in India is significant. Therefore they are the most notable individuals on the planet. Accordingly, they end it all. </p> <h2> Things You Won't Like About Farmer Essay Topics and Things You Will </h2> <p>You don't have to have five sections and three focuses each second. You should flexibly test situations, notwithstanding different subtleties to effectively express your idea. The substance following a sub heading ought to have a foremost component connected to the essential theme in addition to stick to the abundance data intended to give under that. Experience the ensuing rundown, and pick a point that you believe you perceive quite well or that you identify with. </p> <p>You might want your paper to be seen, which means you don't wish to pick the easy point and have your paper mirror precisely the same thing each one's paper does. To be sure you are on the most reasonable way you require help recorded as a hard copy your desk work. The issue is they aren't getting enough compensation. Presently, when it has taken immense extents, we are scanning for a handy solution arrangement. </p> <p>The perfect thing about Essay is you may utilize any kind of language formal or casual. The word Goodbye is among the seven fundamental words and concerns an arrangement of advancement that has four stages. The language shouldn't be verbose and included. It is similarly as troublesome and nearly as basic as the presentation. </p> <h2>The Argument About Farmer Essay Topics </h2> <p>At exactly a similar time, the subject could be treated in a wide scope of ways and from various perspective. This exposition will wind up being 300 to 600 words, so in the occasion you pick strong models and ensure that you are clear in your clarifications of things, it won't hard to reach. Such papers will have a decent arrangement of citations, in light of on realities and laws, and show close to the genuine image of the circumstance. </p> <p>Set your goal first, and think about a way to compose it in a charming way for your perusers to savor. For one thing, select a subject that is fascinating for you before you think how others will respond to it. In most of examples, you need to think about a point that will make it workable for others to understand your viewpoint, and mentioning to them to imagine that what you compose is valid. You should ensure you're extremely inspired by the theme before you can convince others about it. </p>

Four functions of management case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Four elements of the board - Case Study Example Be that as it may, you didn't set up a portion of the administration capacities. It was the purpose behind the business disappointments as the business developed in size. The administration abilities, which accumulate to a business’s achievement that you didn't place into thought, incorporate controlling, arranging, sorting out, and guiding aptitudes that collect to a fruitful business. Guiding: One of the reasons that influenced the business’ achievement was your mandate abilities. As per your business insights, you utilized Lisa and endowed her with all the business activities. Regardless of both of you being companions for quite a while, you ought not have confided in her with all the mandate orders. She would answer to work, wash the workplace and clean up then beginning her every day errands. This was a ton for her and what she had not anticipated. She needed to check all the tax documents and serve all the clients. For a business to be effective and accomplish the objectives and destinations, it ought to guarantee a legitimate channel of correspondence between the laborers (Richman 2012). Lisa had certainty that she was making the best choice significantly in the wake of including the three new representatives. You ought to have controlled every one of them since you are the ranking director. You ought to have provided your requests to the representatives if there should arise an occurrence of any changes, which ought to have been straightforwardly, or by implication through According to Directive Path Theory, a business head should offer opportunity to his/his workers for them to understand their activity desires. Concerning the hypothesis, your administration ought to do a follow up on employees’ undertakings to guarantee that they accomplish the necessary occupation norms and set objectives. Amazingly, individuals from the administration are required to include the subordinate staff during the time spent creation key choices. You o ught to have included your representatives in dynamic procedures that would have helped produce viable working environment association. Representatives can likewise inspired by granting them in like manner after fantastic advancement in their work. Grants can be through giving of presents and keepsake similarly as you did for your situation. Moreover, you didn't place your oversights abilities into thought thus prompted your workers exploiting the circumstance. Concerning Lisa’s case, she would not let you down because of your cozy relationship yet different representatives would because of absence of a worker manager relationship. It was the reason for the theft of assets by your bookkeepers. Correspondence is a fundamental measure in business the executives and ought to be utilized to guarantee a correspondence between top administration and the lesser staff (Richman, 2012). Correspondence roads incorporates vertical and level. For your situation, you just accentuated on ve rtical correspondence. It involved her relational abilities with Lisa however not different bookkeepers. In any case, you didn't think about level sort of correspondence. Great administration aptitudes permit both level and vertical correspondence that involves an open office where correspondence happens from all sides. These sides incorporate correspondence from the senior administration to the lesser staff and the other way around. The board ought to guarantee an open office relationship where you permit your staff to settle on proposals on issues before deciding. Arranging: On the issue of arranging, you had great plans while setting up the activity. You recruited only one worker to reduce expenses that would help the capital required. Be that as it may, as per the board speculations on arranging, obligations ought to be

Friday, August 21, 2020

Hate emerging from ignorance Free Essays

Our present reality is loaded up with disarray and despise rising up out of obliviousness. I feel we need to assume individual liability to encourage harmony and support congruity to make the world an increasingly affable spot. As Mahatma Gandhi’s saying goes â€Å"be the change you need to find in the world†, I wish to roll out an improvement that would affect our future. We will compose a custom paper test on Detest rising up out of obliviousness or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now I accept that instruction is one of the most significant apparatuses required to achieve this. An informed psyche would unquestionably be better prepared to settle on the correct choice when confronted with an ethical clash. Individuals need to comprehend that we are no different, regardless of how we show up outwardly. Training would enable an individual to comprehend the world better and could destroy prejudice.  Hence, I think about a chance to work in an assorted situation with individuals from various societies and financial foundations to be an extraordinary encounter. I trust being a corps part in ‘Teach for America’ would offer me a chance to share thoughts and edify myself by associating with individuals who share basic qualities. I am a solid adherent to human pride and anticipate that everybody should be treated with due regard. I feel that the world can't turn into a reasonable spot without everybody given equivalent access to instruction. I accept that adding to an option that could be greater than me would give my life more reason. Subsequently, I need to enable the oppressed to learn and come up throughout everyday life. Be that as it may, this objective can't be acknowledged for the time being as it requires cautious arranging, organized execution and consistent assessment for additional improvement. I have figured out how to keep up a decent record all through my scholarly vocation by practicing steadiness and commitment. I have a propensity for working in groups and accept that we can achieve more on the off chance that we share duties. I additionally see myself as an individual who will consistently support what I accept is correct and express my difference when I feel something isn't right. I keep up an inspirational standpoint towards life in any event, during hardships, which encourages me center around things that should be done in the present as opposed to agonizing over the past. I have strived difficult to coordinate these great qualities in all parts of my life and would like to do likewise in my expert profession also. I look for enormous delight in helping others, particularly the ones that frantically need assistance. It makes my heart yearn to see individuals in our well off country endure without food and appropriate consideration. I will take the necessary steps to restore this circumstance. I emphatically feel that our people in the future must be enabled by higher figuring out how to achieve this respectable aim. I accept that making infant strides towards change will inevitably add to something greater and significant. I trust every one of these characteristics of mine will basically add flavor to your corps network. I would think of it as a fantastic respect in the event that I am acknowledged to fill in as a corps part and guarantee to place in the entirety of my heart in the entirety of my interests. The most effective method to refer to Hate rising up out of numbness, Papers

Solid Waste Management Free Essays

Strong WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES WITHIN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS IN NAIROBI: A CASE STUDY OF MATHARE BY Rosemary Kwamboka TABLE OF CONTENTSii LIST OF TABLESiii DEDICATIONiv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSv ABSTRACTvi 1. 0 INTRODUCTION. 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Strong Waste Management or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now 2 Background of the Study4 1. 3 Problem Statement. 5 1. 4 Justification6 1. 5 The reason for the study6 1. 6 Hypothesis6 1. 7 Specific objectives6 2. 0 LITERATURE REVIEW7 3. 0 METHODOLOGY11 3. 1 Area and populace of Study12 4. 0 RESULTS14 5. 0 DISCUSSION17 5. 1 Statistical Analysis19 5. 2 Conclusions and Recommendations20 7. 0 REFERENCES23 6. 0 APPENDIX25 Rundown OF TABLES Table 1: Average Family Size and Amount of Wastes Generated14 Table 2: Income Status of Respondents (Per Month)14 Table 3: Seriousness of Solid Waste Management Problem as Perceived by the Respondents. 14 Table 4: Cleanliness of the Area14 Table 5: Matching Educational Levels with Methods of Solid Waste Disposal. 15 Table 6: Frequency of Solid Waste Removal by Government15 Table 7: Environmental Awareness Campaign15 Table 8: Household Solid Waste Composition in Mathare15 Table 9: Rates of Household Solid Waste Generation in Mathare16 Table 10: ANOVA Statistic for HoI16 Table 11: ANOVA F-Ratio Table for HoI16 ABSTRACT A strong waste administration evaluation was embraced in Mathare, a zone influenced by poor strong waste administration system as confirm by numerous casual dumping destinations. Surveys were regulated looking for information on segment and waste administration in four zones of the region. The pace of waste age was dictated by arranging and weighing of strong squanders created by individuals living in a similar house. The weighing was done each Friday of the week for one month. The loads got were exposed to ANOVA to decide variety over the four zones. Chi-Square test was utilized to research whether there was connection between squander created and family size. It was additionally used to test connection between squander removal strategies, level of training and salary levels. F-determined = 3. 34(2. 55), while the estimation of F from table is 2. 49 henceforth there was critical variety in the piece of waste created. Chi-square demonstrated that there was critical connection between strong waste created and family size. The basic estimation of X2 of 2 at 0. 05 level was 5. 99 from table (under 164 determined). Consequently squander removal strategies likewise relied upon salary and training level. All in all administration of strong waste in Mathare calls for progressively purposeful endeavors in the territories of open edification battles, customary assortment and removal of produced squanders and augmentation of administrations to cover more occupants of the zone. 1. 0 INTRODUCTION. Squanders are unavoidable piece of human action. The issues related with waste can be followed back to the earliest reference point of progress, when people assembled in networks (Priestly, 1968). Squanders produced then were contained and arranged off by regular procedures. In any case, as populace expanded and towns developed into towns and afterward into urban communities, the measure of waste produced expanded. Thus, squanders were dumped unpredictably into conduits, void grounds and access streets. The shocking conditions offered ascend to pandemics like the ‘‘Black Plague’’ that pulverized enormous populace of Europe in the fourteenth century (Priestly, 1968). Comparable conditions were likewise knowledgeable about different mainlands. The modern upset that occurred in Europe in the nineteenth century denoted a defining moment in squander the executives. It carried with it, in addition to other things, movement of individuals from country regions to towns and urban areas looking for occupations. The subsequent grouping of individuals in towns and urban communities offered ascend to disturbing extent of squanders being dumped in the roads and conduits. Enactments were passed by the administrations of the day so as to check the aimless dumping of waste. Progress was delayed until a positive connection was built up between vermin swarmed squanders and the spread of infection. The revelation of pathogens as the specialists of infections that for quite a long time had been the scourge of humankind, made ready to the cutting edge sterile practice. Squander is more effectively perceived than characterized. Something can become squander when it is not, at this point helpful to the proprietor or it is utilized and neglects to satisfy its motivation. Strong waste as indicated by Miller (1988) is any pointless, undesirable, or disposed of material that isn't fluid or gas. An extraordinary blend of substances including fine residue, metal, glass, paper and cardboard, materials, putrescible vegetable materials and plastic describe strong waste. The term metropolitan strong waste alludes to strong squanders from houses, avenues, open places,shops, workplaces, and emergency clinics, which are veryoften the duty of civil or othergovernmental specialists. Strong waste from mechanical procedures are for the most part not considered†municipal† anyway they should be taken intoaccount when managing strong waste as theyoften end up in the city strong waste stream. While urbanisationin creating nations has added to riches amassing, it has additionally been joined by a disturbing development in the occurrence of neediness. Today, one out of four individuals in urban communities lives in â€Å"absolute poverty,† while another in four is named â€Å"relatively poor†. All through the creating scene it is these urban poor, frequently in the peri-urban zones, that experience the ill effects of the hazardous conditions getting from lacking Municipal strong waste management(Zerbock2003). Metropolitan specialists will in general distribute their restricted budgetary assets to the more extravagant territories of higher expense yields where residents with increasingly political weight dwell. As a rule as pay of the residents’ expands, some portion of the riches is utilized to evade presentation to the ecological issues near and dear, however as waste age additionally increments with expanding riches, the issues are basically moved somewhere else. Along these lines even as natural issues at the family or neighbourhoodlevel may retreat in higher pay territories, city wide and local ecological debasement because of an insufficient strong waste administration remains or increments. Hudson and David (1977) watched thatin each human settlement, the tiny unit of waste age is the family. The rate ofgeneration in the family is identified with its size,lifestyle, type and nature of lodging among othersocio-financial qualities. In creating countries,an urban produced strong waste emergency is exceptionally attributedto three elements: fast increment in population,heavy utilization example of urban tenants andinefficiency of the specialists whose statutoryroles incorporate proficient decline the executives. Over the long haul the main assurance is that aggregation of waste will exceed its control. All through the western world, there are not, at this point enough advantageous openings in the grounds into which to tip undesirable issue. The third world, having wouldn't turn into the â€Å"dustbin† of the western world, additionally needs fitting storerooms, treatment advancements, and great techniques for removal for its waste. Nairobi like numerous urban areas on the planet experiences poor waste administration. Squander the executives isn't a segregated marvel that can be effectively grouped and unraveled with one methodology. It is especially a urban issue that is firmly related, legitimately or in a roundabout way, to various issues, for example, urban ways of life, asset utilization examples, occupations and salary levels, and other financial and social issues. Every one of these issues must be united on a typical stage so as to guarantee a drawn out answer for urban waste (JICA 1998). Quickly developing, casually built low-pay local locations present a specific test to Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM). Other than the physical requirements of thick, low-pay settlement, the deficiencies of other framework administrations, for example, streets, channels and clean offices regularly intensify squander the board issues. The entrance of assortment vehicles or push trucks might be troublesome where streets and trails are npaved, for instance. Existing channels are regularly obstructed with squander materials, and strong waste itself might be tainted with fecal issue. These conditions lead to an expansion of vermin and illness vectors, and increment natural wellbeing dangers. The interrelated idea of administration issues and the dynamic job of occupants who are regularly proprietor manufacturers of their home call for adjusted, sectorally c oordinated improvement approaches which depend, to an impressive degree, on the collaboration and cooperation of inhabitants . There is no single answer for the test of waste administration. The waste administration process is generally confined as far as age, stockpiling, treatment, and removal, with transportation embedded between stages as required. Thus, a mix of source decrease, reusing, burning, and burring in landfills and change is right now the ideal method to oversee strong waste. 1. 2 Background of the Study In Kenya like in numerous other creating nations, regularly one to 66% of the waste produced isn't gathered. Accordingly, the uncollected waste, which is frequently likewise blended in with human and creature excreta, is dumped unpredictably in the avenues/wards and in channels, adding to flooding, reproducing of bug and rat vectors and the spread of infections, for example, cholera. Destitution Eradication Plan perceives that squander the executives is nearly non-existent in Kenya. It indicates that for example in Nairobi, deny is gathered from just 20% of the populace and just 50% of it is arranged in a legitimate manner with the rest being dumped aimlessly (Senkoro 2004/2005). Moreover, little consideration has been given to squander water removal and tempest seepage. D

Vlogging, Tweets, and a Riddle

Vlogging, Tweets, and a Riddle A fun problem, from my 10-year-old brother’s Russian math textbook: The sum of three cats is a dog. It only works on female cats, and all three of the cats and the dog must be Russian. There are two solutions. Here’s a huge hint, in black text on black background, so you can only see it if you want to and you highlight the text:   ????? ????? + ????? ?????? I’ve decided to try an experiment: every two weeks I’ll post an informal blog post with a riddle or a math problem, a video about how my week is going, and my most recent tweets. While I love the revision that goes into most of my blog posts, I think it makes me more of a voice and less of a person. Hopefully this will make me more accessible as a blogger and give me a way to post even when I’m hosed. If nothing else, hopefully it will add to your brain-picture of the day-to-day at MIT, something I was very curious about as a prefrosh. I’m curious to see how your view of me changes once I start talking with my voice. A close MIT friend told me that I seem inaccurately sane and normal in my blog posts; at the same time, a high school friend actually thought I’d stopped being weird until I showed him my blog, at which point he decided I had just internalized my weirdness and put it on the Internet. Anyway, here’s a YouTube video of me talking. Below it is my Twitter. I’ve never used Twitter so I might be doing it wrong. It bothers me that my tweets are horribly boring (I’m hungry, but I’m too lazy to move, but I’m hungry, but I’m too lazy to move. Next morning: I fell asleep somewhere between my room and food. Am I kess$ha?), but maybe that’s just because I’m the one posting them. Hopefully they’ll get more interesting when term starts and most of them turn into whining about p-sets, which should be fascinating for at least the first week. My tweets are below in a box (poor tweets). You might not be able to see them in all browsers, like Firefox with adblocker enabled. In that case you can click here. new TWTR.Widget({ version: 2, type: 'profile', rpp: 70, interval: 30000, width: 710, height: 350, theme: { shell: { background: '#d4d2d4', color: '#000000' }, tweets: { background: '#ffffff', color: '#000000', links: '#707070' } }, features: { scrollbar: true, loop: false, live: false, behavior: 'all' } }).render().setUser('Lidusha14').start();

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Comparing the Constitutions of Massachusetts and Virginia - 1650 Words

Comparing the Constitutions of Massachusetts and Virginia (Coursework Sample) Content: Student Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Assignment 1Compare the constitutions of Massachusetts and Virginia. Are they more similar or different? Explain.The Constitution of Massachusetts is the fundamental document that governs the commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is often referred to as the oldest state constitution in continuous effect. The constitution consists of four significant parts which include a preamble, a declaration of rights, a description of the framework of government in six chapters and articles of amendment. Specifically, the preamble part identifies the constitution as a voluntary association of individuals originating in a social compact that protects both individual rights and the common good (Kettner Ronald, 288).On the other side, Virginia constitution is the significant document that governs the commonwealth of Virginia. The constitution sets the structure of the state government and limits its power. It also implements the fundamental rights of citizens of Virginia. The constitution is the supreme governing document of the state but may be superseded by the United States Constitution as well as the U.S. Federal law (Salmon Edward, n.p).Describe the general structure of the Massachusetts and Virginia governments as outlined by that state's constitution. In what ways did each state's government resemble the federal government that was later established under the U.S. Constitution? How did each state's government differ?The constitution of Massachusetts was written by John Adams and ratified on 15th June 1780. This constitution serves as the model for the United States constitution that was drafted in 1787. The first section of Massachusetts Constitution illustrates the Massachusetts residents rights and the second section makes introduction to the three fundamental branches of the constitution which includes the Legislative power, the Executive power, and the Judicial power. In Massachusetts State, the governor is head of t he executive branch and serves as chief administrative officer of the state and as commander-in-chief of the military force of Massachusetts. The governors responsibilities include annual budget preparation, nomination of the judicial officers, the pardons granting task, appointments of the heads of most primary state departments, and the acceptance of veto of each bill which the Legislature passes. In Massachusetts, the Great and General Court, which is the Massachusetts legislature, is the one responsible for making laws of the state and fundraising as well as contribution of money that is of significance to run the state government.The government of Virginia State is composed of elected and appointed officials as well as the state employees. They seek input from citizens and strive for transparency as they work to carry out the fundamental goals that are implemented for the commonwealth by the council on future of the Virginia. Since its adoption, the Virginia constitution has ex perienced several amendments due to the economic, technological, political and legal developments in the commonwealth. In Virginia government, the governor possesses the authority of making several appointments, and the Virginia Supreme Court owns the authority of ruling on the constitutionality of a law (Virginia Code Commission, 122). The General Assembly is the core of the political power in the Virginia State despite most of the residents within the state could not mention their elected representative to the House of Delegates or the State Senate.Works CitedKettner, James H., and Ronald M. Peters. 'The Massachusetts Constitution Of 1780: A Social Compact'. The New England Quarterly 52.2 (1979): 288. Web.Salmon, Emily J, and Edward D. C Campbell. The Hornbook Of Virginia History. Richmond: Library of Virginia, 1994. Print.Virginia Code Commission, Code of Virginia, 1950: Constitutions.(2008), Matthew Bender Company. p.122. Web.Assignment 2Assess the validity of the following sta tement: Most Americans of the 1780s wanted the kind of government provided by the Articles of Confederation, despite its weaknessesIn the 1780s, most of the Americans were afraid of their revolution that it could still fail if not grounded in a virtuous republican government, but ordinary folk, impacted by evangelicalism, expected God-given progress founded on goodness and not wealth. They expected the revolution to bring them greater liberty, a voice in government and an end to special privilege. The Articles of Confederation did not provide the national government with the power of ruling over the State. Additionally, the government did not have power of enforcing the laws (Feinberg, n.p).Was the nationalist movement for a stronger central government a reaction to excesses following the Revolution?Most individuals insisted on the necessity for order as they were afraid of liberty that led to democratic excesses. Sorting out these conflicts brought about political debate for a gene ration. Despite there being less wrenching than the great social upheavals of modern times, the Revolution forced Americans to reevaluate the accepted social hierarchies and to make considerations on the role of equality in their society.Madison proposed that a large republic would balance and check competing factions (interests) and thus permit able and virtuous men to attain power to govern for the common good. Has the system worked as he hoped? Use historical evidence to support your claim.James Madison believed that the governments job was to provide protection to the wealthy minority against the majority of individuals as well as ensuring that power remained concentrated in the oppressors hands. He had a lot of faith in the structural impediments of the system to prevent those that are not fit to serve from gaining power. However, his system worked but not satisfactory (Dahl, n.p). This is because there are few examples of less than virtuous men attaining power. Probably, Madis on could not have foreseen the overwhelming influence that money had performed in every electoral process and this had made it somehow clear that people with less than virtuous intentions seek and gain public office.Works CitedDahl, Robert A. 'James Madison: Republican Or Democrat?'. PPS 3.03 (2005): n. pag. Web.Feinberg, B. The Articles Of Confederation. (2002)Twenty First Century Books. Web.Assignment 3Examine the candidate's political platform and the implications of his electionJohn Adams experienced a challenging reelection campaign in 1800. The Federalist Party was deeply split over his foreign policy. Most of the individuals opposed his decision of sending envoys to Paris in the year 1799, due to the reason that they were afraid that it would lead to national humiliation for the United States and others for the reason that they hoped to maintain Quasi-War crisis for partisan ends. Additionally to the 1800 election, Adams fired two of his cabinet members, Timothy Pickering an d James McHenry, the secretary of state and the secretary of war respectively, for their failure of providing support to his foreign policy. Due to their discharge, there was alienation of several Federalists. The differences between the Federalists and the Republicans also had become white-hot ('A Magnificent Catastrophe: The Tumultuous Election Of 1800, America's First Presidential Campaign', 45).One of the greatest foes of Adams during the election was Alexander Hamilton, a member of his own party. In October, Hamilton published a pamphlet in which he made some arguments that Adams should not be reelected. The reason behind this, Hamilton explained that the president was emotionally unstable, given to impulsive and irrational decisions, having the inability to coexist with his closest advisers, and generally not fit to take presidency career. Due to that, Hamilton schemed to elect Pinckney. He did his best for the significance of persuading all the Federalist presidential elector s from the North to vote for the two nominees of the party, Adams and Pinckney, as he attempted to convince some electors from south to withhold their vote for Adams. Due to that action, Pinckney had the ability of outpolling Adams.It was a challenging aspect to gauge the public opinion in 1800. According to Pasley (2004), only five sates permitted the qualified voters to elect the Electoral College members. State legislatures made the choice in the remaining eleven states. Additionally, several states neglected the election of electors in districts and instituted a winner-take-all system. Virginia State adopted the at-large format, providing Jefferson with ability of wining all twenty-one votes from his home state. In addition, Adams was the first presidential candidate to be victimized by the infamous three-fifths compromise agreed to in the Constitutional Convention. The election of 1800 was the first to feature the Federalists and Republicans as two national political parties.F ederalists endured the angry Americans wrath who viewed the Federalists as power-hungry bureaucrats with anti-liberty agendas. They portrayed Jefferson as a godless extremist who would bring about destruction to the religion, bring about immorality to the society, and institute radical social reforms similar to those that prevails in France. Federalist Hamilton thought the country should be ruled by the best people, not by the masses as believed by the republicans. Hamilton worried that a complete democracy would let inexperienced, easy-to-influence commoners run the country. The Republican victory of 1800 was the beginning of the end of the Federalist Party. For more than a decade, Federalists had held ...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Hidden Facts on Essay Samples for Gre

The Hidden Facts on Essay Samples for Gre Global admission with only a three-year undergraduate degree might be admitted if the 2015 Committee triangle that their complete academic profile and general application are strong enough. The significant errors that students commit within this section are because of the confusions which exist between the 2 Essays. After you have completed filling out the form, you can just hit submit. Even in the event the deadline is truly tight, feel free to get hold of our managers. Read about the way that it's a developing issue in business school admissions. The internet application will help you through each step. If you're asking for an internship, you will probably have to submit a cover letter as a portion of your application. As soon as you've gotten your GMAT score into the suitable variety, the most essential thing you can do is write excellent essays, not try and push your score. Essay Samples for Gre Options Finally the studio must ask whether the proportion of positive reviews is a really appropriate approach to measure the possible effect of movie reviews. Unfortunately, we're not able to endorse this online writing service. If you like you may look online and find one that you like. Simply take a long and tough look at our on-line advertising. Not only do you have to read through GRE sample essays, but you should also look for topics on which you are able to write GRE sample essays yourself and have them evaluated. It is an entire outlin e of the way to prepare an argumentative essay for college. Nowadays you know what it requires to receive an ideal essay score. For more information concerning the different rubrics for the various essay tasks, read our articles about how to compose perfect-scoring GRE Issue and Argument essays. It provides you a lot of ideas which will help you form your essay without difficulty. There are quite a lot of websites that can help you in evaluating your essays and also in supplying you with useful GRE sample essays. Find out more about tips to boost your MBA. To begin with, utilize the perfect-scoring sample GRE essays within this guide as models of potential strategies to achieve the essay tasks. The many buying achieved by the enormous number of people has brought for us win-win situation. The survey could have been 10 pages long, with 2 questions specializing in river sports. A lot of people do an internship for a way to construct connections with others in that area. The response to this question needs a survey to determine the reasons our residents use or don't use the river. The location of the community is a compelling reason behind a considerable rise in the property prices. Rise in property rates of a specific area might also be credited to infrastructural development above a time period. Likewise, the writer is optimistic about the state promise to wash the river. Choosing Good Essay Samples for Gre Be it midnight or early in the early hours, we're always at your services. Thus, the proposal to boost funding for riverside recreational facilities might not be justified. Though there have been complaints, we don't know if there have been numerous complaints from a broad scope of people, or maybe from a couple of individuals who made numerous complaints. You will sure to acquire consistent and terrific feedback in time. Understanding Essay Samples for Gre Unfortunately, in this instance the writing was far below even the most fundamental standards. However, such lucid prose may be countered by means of an over-reliance on abstractions and reaso ning that isn't entirely powerful. We must hear the origin of the voices and consider any ulterior motives. You may then practice replicating successful connections between ideas in your practice essays. Essay Samples for Gre Features Even in case you recognize a method as a all-mighty and it's extremely over-spec to your requirements, you cannot find the result you desire. If you compose a sample job. BUN tests should be done a specific way. It won't be any different than every other blood test you've received.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essay On The Debate For And Against Religion In Public...

The debate for and against religion in public schools has weaved itself in and out of both court systems and the communities the many cases brought forward involved. While it was established early on that the state and those who represent the state could not display advancement of any particular religion, the focus on distinguishing that there are no favored religions became especially difficult. As many actions to equalize the ability to practice religions were taken, some saw those same actions as infringing of their own. The dichotomy was thus created which involved debating the best possible outcome between letting prayer into schools vs strictly keeping it out. The case for equal access started out as a push for students in secondary†¦show more content†¦While the Supreme Court did not directly address the substantive parts of the religion in secondary schools, it is one of the first cases that can be said to give credibility to equal access arguments. In the years to follow Bender v. Williamsport Area School District, Congress found itself in a constant state of debate over the legality involved with addressing the equal access issue. How to effectively push through the act proved difficult, and led to a decision needing to be made about a technicality in the type of speech it would protect. As Delfattore suggests, gridlock in Congress caused the act to undergo a change from religion-specific speech, to include any form of lawful student expression. This was due to some congressional member’s belief that the religious only approach would catapult religion into a privileged, not an equal, position (Delfattore 204). They noted under this act that while a school wouldn’t be able to deny any religious clubs, any clubs with a feminist orientation for instance could be denied, hence why the scope of the act was broadened. WithShow MoreRelatedResearch Analysis on A Modest Proposal by Heather Mallick1276 Words   |  6 Pag esThe Niqab and debates around Niqab in Canada Research Essay on A Modest Proposal Vivek Dhanju Centennial College The protection of religious freedom gained attention for quite some time now, and the face veil, more precisely referred to as the niqab has been a hot topic. Many scholars and authors have given their point of view about the issue from time and time again. Heather Mallick in her essay A Modest Proposal discussed the ill-effects of wearing niqab, but does her essay addresses theRead MoreThe Battle Over The Religious Homework809 Words   |  4 PagesThe Battle Over the Religious Homework Eventually, teachers, in the public school system, will find themselves in the crosshairs in the debate over a student’s expression of religious beliefs within the classroom. What should a teacher do if a student decides to submit an essay on Jesus as their hero accompanied by a drawing of the Last Supper? Should the teacher accept the student’s submission? If so, will the assignment be displayed on the classroom wall? By investigations the students’ religiousRead MoreStudent s Expression Of Religious Beliefs Within The Classroom808 Words   |  4 PagesEventually, teachers, in the public school system, will find themselves in the crosshairs in the debate over a student’s expression of religious beliefs within the classroom. What should a teacher do if a student decides to submit an essay on Jesus as their hero accompanied by a drawing of the Last Supper? Should the teacher accept the student’s submission? If so, will the assignment be dis played on the classroom wall? By investigations the students’ religious rights under the First AmendmentRead MoreReligion in School: Publicized or Privatized? Essay example1353 Words   |  6 Pagesfollow a religion or worship a higher power. Not everyone follows the same religion as there are twelve major religions and over 1,200 around the world (Wilson, 2006, p.11). Having religion included in the public school system is one of the most difficult issues to debate. When should the separation of church and state come into play? The fact that not everyone holds the same religious faith brings up the question of whether religion should be either public or privatized in schools. This essay willRead More Prevent Coercive Prayer In Public Schools Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pages Prevent Coercive Prayer in Public Schools The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America reads: quot;Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.quot; This amendment, commonly called the Establishment Clause, forms the foundation of the right of every American to practice their chosen religion freely and without the interference of the government. In 1947, the Supreme Court issued a statement emphasizingRead MorePrayer in Schools Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public School There are many different philosophies regarding prayer in public school. It seems to be a difficult issue to decide upon. The opinions are wide-ranging and convoluted. This paper will attempt to highlight the many ideas and opinions as to whether prayers in public school should be allowed and to what extent. It will further show how our founders idea of a separate church and state has been taken out of context and why prayer in school should be allowed, but not requiredRead MoreChurch-state Relations in America1017 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has been widely discussed and hotly debated. One school of thought holds that the church should be absolutely separated from the state, while another holds that the church plays a moral role in state building and its sanctity, without which the state risks falling apart. In my discussion of the church-state relations, I will show that the history of church-state relations has a Constitutional background. I will attempt to discuss the two s chools of thought and how they have shaped contemporary AmericanRead MoreScience And Religion : A Very Short Introduction1198 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Darwin and Evolution† and â€Å"Creationism and Intelligent Design,† Science and Religion: A Very Short Introduction (pp. 58-103) by Thomas Dixon The author, Thomas Dixon explains Evolution and creationism in separate chapters in his book, â€Å"Science and Religion: A Very Short Introduction.† The evolution chapter talks about the history of Charles Darwin’s evolution, its challenges of the root of all living creatures as started in the Bible and it effect it has brought in American society. In the chapterRead MoreThe Federalists And The Anti Federalists1305 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the constitution. The document’s purpose was to spell out the rights of the people that the government could not infringe upon. It was considered necessary by many at the time of its development; the Bill of Rights became the cause for a huge debate between; The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists were those who thought that there should be a new Union created with a strong centralized government and individual regional governments. They felt that it was not necessary for thereRead MoreThe Religion Of The Church Of England Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages In 18th century Virginia, religion was a widely-discussed topic. People argued, fought, and even died due to their opinion on the subject. Going to church was also a major part of that society. Every citizen was required to attend a service at least once a week and were punishable by law if they did not. In addition to this law, it is necessary to mention that the Church of England was the dominate church in colonial Virginia. The religion associated with the Church of England was Anglican

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Percentage Of Public Elementary And Secondary School...

A statement of the problem The percentage of public elementary and secondary school students in the United States who were identified as English language learners (ELL) in the 1999-2000 school year was 6.7% of the total school population (U.S. Department of Education, 2000). The increase is in mainly in the Hispanic subpopulation and Hispanic students traditionally perform poorly on national assessments. The No Child Left Behind legislation requires that â€Å"all children will have a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to receive a high-quality education and reach, at a minimum, proficiency† on standardized assessments (Section 1001, p. 15). As ELL student populations increase so does the pressure on teachers and schools to increase the numbers of ELL students who meet state-governed reading proficiency levels. A review of the literature The researchers’ in this study conclude that ELL students participating in secondary-tier interventions using curricula with a direct instruction approach and delivered in small groups presented greater outcomes in student progress on DIBELS assessments and for the Woodcock Reading Mastery test. The researchers cite other reading studies that have used these same assessment methods as giving validity to their use. Their study outcomes further suggest that direct instruction using evidence-based reading practice in small groups of 3-5 students is a teaching method that should be employed by teachers of ELL students in order to increaseShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Indiana Content Standard For District Level Educators810 Words   |  4 Pages Title 1 Funding Mr. Katz failed to recognize the importance of Indiana Content Standard for District Level Educators 5.5: â€Å"Ensuring all students full and equitable access to educational programs, curricula, and available supports,† as he has proposed to transfer Title 1 dollars to the Katz Program. The Katz Program focuses on students in Kindergarten who have not been identified as needing additional accommodations through the child find process. This neglects to fulfill the corporation’s responsibilityRead MoreThe Importance Of Indiana Content Standard For District Level Educators806 Words   |  4 PagesMr. Katz failed to recognize the importance of Indiana Content Standard for District Level Educators 5.5: â€Å"Ensuring all students full and equitable access to educational programs, curricula, and available supports,† as he has proposed to transfer Title 1 dollars to the Katz Program. The Katz Program focuses on students in Kindergarten who have not been identifie d as needing additional accommodations through the child find process. This neglects to fulfill the corporation’s responsibility to useRead MoreNclb Thesis800 Words   |  4 Pagesthe No Child Left Behind Act, failing the hopes of students and their families. When the NCLB Act was signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002, it was supposed to represent a new beginning in providing quality school education to young people who come from low-income families and who have special needs. Its purpose was to close the achievement gap between groups of students in elementary and high schools. However, many school districts across the country are still having difficultiesRead MorePrivate Schools Vs. Private School Education Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pageshave to decide is if they want their child to go to public or private school. Another thing to consider is, which type of school will provide the best education for their child. However, only some families ha ve this choice, and others don’t. Families that aren’t financially stable might not be able to afford a private school education, even if that’s what they would prefer for their children. From previous experience, I feel as though private schools provide a better education. I do not feel it isRead MoreConnecticut Case Study876 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribes the adjusted cohort graduation rate for public high school students in 2014-15 was 83% nationwide. Connecticut outperforms the national average at 87% (National Center for Education Statistics, 2017). Academically, Connecticut still has an achievement gap, despite court ordered Sheff v. O’Neill ruling requiring integration. Black and Hispanic students adjusted cohort graduation rate was 78% and 75% respectively, while 93% of White students graduated (National Center for Education StatisticsRead MoreLeft Behind Effects1578 Words   |  7 PagesChanges on School Forever: Impact of No Child Left Behind The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was â€Å"a United States Act of Congress that reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. This act was created to close the achievement gap with accountability, flexibility, and choice, so that no child is left behind.† NCLB â€Å"is a federal law that mandates a number of programs aimed at improving U.S. education in elementary, middle, and high schools by increasingRead MoreThe Tucson Unified School District Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesMexican-American studies in schools (Planas, 2015, p. 1). Not only have the schools in Arizona suffered from this discriminatory law, but also the advancement of Mexican-American students. This essay will briefly go over the Tucson Unified School District, the district in the midst of the controversy, and will mainly focus on Pueblo Magnet High School, one of the schools in the Tucson Unified School District that was greatly affected by the ethnic studies law. Pueblo Magnet High School History AccordingRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagessigned into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002, is a comprehensive overhaul of the federal governments requirements of state and local education systems (www.nclb.gov). It reauthorizes the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and replaces the 1994 Improving Americas Schools Act. 2. General Background Information President Bush has made education his number one domestic priority (www.ed.gov). On January 23, 2001 he sent his NCLB plan for comprehensive education reform toRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay2157 Words   |  9 Pagesholding schools accountable for the academic progress of all students. The implication here is that the No Child Left Behind Act focused primarily on states and schools, so as to boost the performance of different groups of students as a way of fulfilling their education rights. The primary agencies associated with the implementation and benefits offered under the policy are federal government, states and schools. They are encouraged to work as a team, so as to effectively ascertain that students areRead MoreReading Instruction For English Language Learners1012 Words   |  5 PagesCulpepper, M., Walton, C. (2007). Secondary-Tier Intervention Use of Evidence-Based, Small-Group Reading Instruction for English Language Learners in Elementary. Learning Disability Quarterly, 2007 30:153, pp 153-168. doi: 10.2307/30035561. A statement of the problem The percentage of public elementary and secondary school students in the United States who were identified as English language learners (ELL) in the 1999-2000 school year was 6.7% of the total school population (U.S. Department of Education

Friday, May 15, 2020

Hispanics And Whites Communication Patterns - 1271 Words

Hispanics and Whites Communication Patterns Communication involves more than exchanging words between people. Gestures, postures, facial expressions and even eye contacts are important during communication. Both verbal and nonverbal cues are important during communication and can help a person understand the speaker or listener’s emotions, attitudes or status. Understanding the existence of various cultures is necessary since different cultures have varying ways of communication (Lustig Koester, 2012). Therefore, a communication style that is perceived as bad by a culture may be good in another culture. Besides, characteristics that may be essential for a particular culture may be quite irrelevant for another. In line with this dissimilarity, individuals need to adapt carefully and understand communication preferences and desires among cultures. The harmony of the existing cultures is crucial for the survival and success of any communication and ignoring these aspects may challenge the communication. For example, speaking to employees in Middle East is quite different from Switzerland; talking about personal things is acceptable by Swiss. Individuals who move to other countries unprepared for cultural differences may face unpleasant frustration when communicating. However, those who try to learn other cultures are likely to avoid individual tragedies. For example, Americans doing business in Mexico need to learn the local language to enhance interactions with the locals.Show MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Math Data On District And School Levels1268 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents. At the district and school levels white students outperformed all subgroups. In the case of Blacks, the state percentage of student mastery for Whites was doubled than that for Blacks across all grade bands. ELL and Special Education students across a ll grade levels had stable and low performance. In addition, the state data revealed a downward then upward trend in the percentage of student mastery from one grade level to the next. This pattern is also true for each subgroup. ThereRead MoreEnvironmental Influences On Childhood Obesity1717 Words   |  7 PagesCultural beliefs and practices related to food and feeding vary among ethnic groups, and these differences may contribute to different patterns of obesity in children and youth, related to their ethnicity. As described in the epidemiological overview show higher than average obesity prevalence in non-Hispanic, black and Mexican American children compared to non-Hispanic white children at most ages. In boys excess obesity ages 2 through 11 compared to girls ages 6 through 19. (Kumanyika 61-70) EnvironmentalRead MoreVulnerable Population - Hispanic Children Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesVulnerable Population - Hispanic Children Young Hispanic children experience multiple disparities in health status, insurance coverage, barriers to healthcare access and the quality of health care received. There have been multiple studies that have researched racial/ethnic disparities among adults, however few studies have examined the racial/ethnic disparities in the health care of children. The United States is experiencing a demographic surge in minority children, particularly among the youngestRead MoreEconomic Disparities Of The United States1176 Words   |  5 Pagesregional economic patterns. Location factors play a large role in regional economic patterns. These factors explain why certain economic activity is located in that particular region. Manufacturing giants in the Midwest and Megalopolis were created because they were close to natural resources. They created hubs of manufacturing with the increasing in connectivity. â€Å"Connectivity is how well different locations became linked with one another through improved transportation and communications network.† (RowntreeRead MoreMulticultural Health Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagescultures will be given and recommendations will be given for future research. The promotion of health has been primarily a White middle-class phenomenon (Gottlieb and Green, 1987). It is critical that minority groups are included in preventive care, particularly because racial/ethnic minority group members are likely to suffer from higher mortality and morbidity than are White Americans. Although some differences in health status observed across groups can be directly attributed to characteristicRead More Spanish Language Metaphors Essay714 Words   |  3 Pagesof meaning and language use and context), and phonetics (study of human speech sounds) all play an important part in everyday life. These have a major impact in understanding the intent of what is spoken or heard. Due to the importance of communication, literary elements such as metaphors (which are defined as a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea that is used in place of another to suggest a likeness between them), takes on greater culturalRead MoreTranscultural Nursing : An Essential Aspect Of Healthcare Today1174 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation, or one out of every three persons in the United States (U.S.), is comprised of various ethnicities other than non-Hispanic Whites. This statistic highlights that the U.S. has a significant multicultural popu lation today. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Commerce (2000) projects a steadily growing population of persons from ethnicities other than non-Hispanic Whites, comprising 50% of the whole population by 2050. Yet, while the U.S. population continues to rapidly grow in diversity, nursesRead MoreFamily and Substance Abuse Paper1230 Words   |  5 Pagesabuser and family members. When the abuser is an adolescent, the program may need consent from the adolescent before communicating with the parent, whether the communication is over the course of counseling or a one time communication (TIP 31). Both drugs and alcohol affects both sides because an addiction will create problems with communication. When one seeks help for his or her addiction, the entire family should be involved if possible for a successful outcome. Within in this paper, one will locateRead MoreBreaking the Glass Ceiling for Minority Women1125 Words   |  5 Pagestrouble is that many of these obstacles continue day-to-day out in plain view and yet largely unseen. The term for these apparent but invisible obstacles is the glass ceiling, a force which stands between the advancement of minority women and their white, male cou nterparts. The discussion hereafter considers this ethical issue from both a cognitive and an affective standpoint, drawing views from standards of ethical decision making in the counseling profession. Response: In spite of progress madeRead MoreA Report On The Program s Goal994 Words   |  4 Pageswere polled who had completed their high school degree or more education, were 87%. Twenty percent of singles polled had received a bachelor’s degree or more (Census, 2015). Minorities (African-American, Hispanic, Asians and other ethnic groups) composed 23% of the unmarried population, while whites, composed the other 77%. Economically there are roughly 56 million unmarried American workers, which compose 40% of the work force (Unmarried Equality, 2013). United States Census estimates that the population

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Labpaq Scientific Method Essay - 1164 Words

The Scientific Method Portland Community College Staff* Version 42-0207-00-01 Lab RepoRt assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor. obseRvations Data Table 1: Making Observations | Procedure†¦show more content†¦The pieces were clearer and sharper looking than the original rock salt. 2. Describe the initial observations made when several drops of water were added to few particles rock salt and the observations made several minutes later. Initially, the rock salt partially dissolved in the drops of water. After several minutes, the salt was more dissolved, but had not completely dissolved. There were very fine grains of salt that were visible at the base of the water bubble that hadn’t dissolved. 3. In light of these observations, what can be concluded about salt? Salt can be broken down and dissolved by water, but not in high concentrations. C. Do all the grains of sand look like they are made out of the same material? No. 1. Propose a hypothesis to explain the observed appearance of sand. Sand is a conglomeration of rocks and stones that have been broken down into sediments. 2. Describe what was initially observed when several drops of water were added to several grains of sand and the observations made several minutes later. Initially, when water was added to sand, the sand was unchanged. After several minutes, the sand continued to appear unchanged. 3. In light of these observations, what can be concluded about sand? Sand cannot be dissolved into water. D. The water and oil acted differently on the reaction surface. Propose a hypothesis that explains the different behavior ofShow MoreRelatedEssay scientific method1136 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿LAB 1 – THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD *Adapted from LabPaq CK-GCC Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to learn about and use the Scientific Method. The discussion of physical properties such as density, color, texture, smell, and solubility will take place. Observations and Experimental Data: Table 1: Making Observations Procedure Observation A. Torn paper Vertical tear: easier to tear, more visible fibers, more jagged edges and uneven tear. Horizontal tear: harder to tearRead MoreEssay Laboratory: Left-handedness and Experiment2540 Words   |  11 PagesCollege Science MajorFirst Semester COPY OR SAVE TO A WORD PROCESSING PROGRAM to fill out and hand in to your instructor Name:: October 4, 2012 On which page of the complete LabPaq manual does The Cycle of Scientific Inquiry figure appear? Answer: Page 3 LABORATORY 1 Work Area:Research and The Scientific Method Exercise 1-1: The Dominant Thumb Experiment: Results: During the background examination of the literature, what was discovered about what is already known concerning thisRead MorePolitical Science Essay18429 Words   |  74 PagesBiology LabPaq / Published by: Hands-On Labs, Inc. sales@HOLscience.com / www.HOLscience.com / Toll Free 866.206.0773 A laboratory Manual of Small-Scale Experiments for the independent Study of general Biology 50-0053-BK-02 LabPaq ® is a registered trademark of Hands-On Labs, Inc. (HOL). The LabPaq referenced in this manual is produced by Hands-On Labs, Inc. which holds and reserves all copyrights on experiences. The laboratory manual included with a LabPaq is intended for the sole useRead MoreEssay about Basic Chemistry for Investigating Living Systems7868 Words   |  32 Pagesstarches, and lipids; to identify the roles of molecular components in living systems; to comprehend the value of using a systematic approach to research; and to describe why hypotheses, controls, standards, and quality control are important in scientific research (Vorndam, 2002, p. 92). Basic Chemistry for Investigating Living Systems Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to explain how colorimetry can be used to qualitatively detect cellular chemical components; to chemically differentiate

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Heidi s The Great Gatsby - 2003 Words

Heidi s tragic side is fully revealed in this entire speech where humor and drama are perfectly blended to emphasize her moment of realization. She becomes a diminished character who no longer knows who she is and decides to leave New York to sort out her future. Like a true dark comedy protagonist, she is vulnerable and has lost control. She realizes her downfalls and the comedy lies in the superiority felt by the spectator due to man s delight in man s inhumanity to man (Capp 220). In the area of humanness, Heidi may not be ordinary, but can still be considered an everywoman for her generation. She is looking for fulfillment, a universal desire shared by women of all generations trying to balance personal dreams with societal expectations. The illusion of who she longs to be is overshadowed by her need to laugh off the heartaches and mask her true identity. She attempts to cover the duller elements of her personality and never turns to a higher power for assistance, as is character istic of a dark comic protagonist. Her speech in Act II referenced above shows signs of a dark comic protagonist who clears his throats and scratches her nose (Styan, The Dark 275). She will never emerge as a hero, or as Guthke s tenet suggests, be able to clear her pain-stricken conscience (162). She attempts to do so by adopting a baby, however, but it is clear to the spectator that the question of happiness will remain unanswered for Heidi: SCOOP. But now. Right now.

Mobile Networks The New Norm For Networks - 1416 Words

Latest trends such as mobiles, IT-as-a-Service, Server Virtualization and the requirement to respond rapidly to developing business conditions are placing demands on the network, which cannot be handled by today’s conventional network architectures. Software-Defined Networking proposes new approach to avoid the traditional vertically integrated networking stack in order to improve the present basic network architecture by improving architectural flexibility and manageability. SDN enables â€Å"mass customization† of network operations to better support differentiated services. With this technology a single program can control the behavior of entire networks. Networking in future will rely completely on software, which will help increase the†¦show more content†¦All these transformation of high level policies into low level configuration commands with adaption to changing network conditions is done manually. Frequently, they likewise need to finish these exceptionally perplexing errands with access to extremely constrained instruments. As a result, system administration and execution tuning is very testing and subsequently slip inclined. The way that system gadgets are generally vertically-coordinated secret elements worsens the test system administrators and chairmen face. An alternate practically unsurmountable test system professionals furthermore analysts face has been alluded to as Internet ossiï ¬ cation. Due to its tremendous organization base and the actuality it is viewed as a major aspect of our societies critical infrastructure (much the same as transportation and force frameworks), the Internet has gotten to be greatly difï ¬ cult to develop both as far as its physical framework and in addition its conventions and execution. Then again, as present and rising Internet applications and administrations get to be progressively more unpredictable and requesting, it is basic that the Internet have the capacity to advance to address these new difficult. The thought of programmable networks has been proposed as an approach to encourage system development. Specifically, Software Deï ¬ ned Networking (SDN) is another systems administration ideal

The War Of The Vietnam War - 886 Words

American soldiers arrived in My Lai on March 16, 1968. These soldiers were members of the Charlie Company, which was a division within the army. The Charlie Company had been in Vietnam a few months before they were called to My Lai. Americans were fighting against North Vietnam alongside South Vietnam. â€Å"They (Charlie Company) were on a search and destroy mission to root out 48th Viet Cong Battalion thought to be in the area† (AE Networks). The Charlie Company encountered numerous amount of innocent inhabitants when they arrived at My Lai. These inhabitants, however, suffered a tragic event that was called the My Lai Massacre. â€Å"The unit met no resistance in My Lai (†¦..) they only found villagers eating breakfast. Nevertheless, over the next 3 hours they killed as many as 504 Vietnamese civilians† (Digital History). The civilians that were killed ranged from children all the way to senior citizens. Other forms of torture were involved as well. â€Å"Vietnamese women were raped; other civilians were clubbed and stabbed. Some victims were mutilated with the signature â€Å"C Company† carved into the chest† (Digital History). â€Å"Lieutenant William L. Calley was reported to have dragged dozens of people, including young children, into a ditch before executing them with a machine gun† (AE Networks). There were other reports of soldiers testifying the horrific things they did to civilians. What could have driven American soldiers to commit such a devastating massacre? â€Å"CaptainShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Vietnam And The Vietnam War1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe war in Vietnam is The United States and other capitalist bloc countries supported South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) against the support by the Soviet Union and other socialist bloc countries of North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and the Vietcong of war. Which occurred during the Cold War of Vietnam (main battlefield), Laos, and Cambodia. This is the biggest and longtime war in American history during the 1960s (Best 2008). It is also the most significant war after World War IIRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1475 Words   |  6 Pageson one such event, the Vietnam War, came from entertainment-based programs and the play Miss Saigon. Despite heavy coverage in such well-known comedic films as Forrest Gump and Good Morning Vietnam, the true events were anything but a laugh for those involved. In spite of the relative recentness of the events in Vietnam, many of todayâ€⠄¢s youths know little about the topic. The events in Vietnam raise the ever-present question on the ethics of third party involvement in a war otherwise unrelated toRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1729 Words   |  7 Pagesspread of communism all around the world. This is what lead to the gruesome war that lasted over a decade in Vietnam. A great deal of social changed happened all over the world, but particularly in America as the Vietnam War dragged on. As people became more aware of the atrocities going on in Southeast Asia, the endless domestic support turned into widespread explosive protest. During the first few years of the Vietnam conflict, Americans full heartedly supported the United States and its governmentRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1379 Words   |  6 Pagestensions over the Vietnam war caused many americans to become divided on the actions taken by the government across seas. Americans questioned whether the government could be trusted. The feeling of betrayal and government secrecy created the â€Å"Credibility Gap,† in which many americans believed that the government no longer was for the people, but for anything else that would benefit the government. The Vietnam War exacerbated the gap between the pro-war traditionalists and anti-war liberals along withRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1430 Words   |  6 Pagesended in 1989, the Vietnam war is still being fought, but on a different battlefield, one of public opinion. Some call this war an atrocity, a war the United States should never have joined. Others call it a crime, committed by the power hungry politicians of the U.S. Now that new information from both sides of the war has surfaced and the wounds of battle have had more time to heal there is yet another opinion emerging. The Vietnam War was in fact only one of many proxy wars fought under the umbrellaRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War cost many Americans their lives in the 60s and 70s. Many were drafted into the war by choice and others selectively chosen to join to help America. The contributions made had a major impact on the American side of the Vietnam War. Though many contributions were made none stand out any more than others. It is sometimes said there is always a hero in the war who helped the victory. Wars, however, do not have war heroes because a hero is making an undeniable contribution to the war andRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War was said to be one of the most significant wars in the twentieth century. This w ar took place from November 1, 1955 to April 30, 1975. It was at the time, the longest war in American history. Much of the conflict was centered in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. During that time, approximately 58,219 US troops were killed in action. The reason America got involved in the Vietnam War was to stop the spread of communism in South East Asia and beyond. â€Å"America’s involvement in Vietnam derivedRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1204 Words   |  5 Pagesus†¦ When that is the way you are, how do you conduct your life?† The Vietnam War killed over fifty eight thousand Americans and over 61% of the men killed were 21 years or younger. Most Americans are conflicted with the fact whether the Anti War Movement played a factor in prolonging the Vietnamese War. â€Å"In every story there are two sides and in between lies the truth.† Anonymous The United States become involved in Vietnam after the French withdrew when the Republican President Dwight EisenhowerRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War877 Words   |  4 PagesAnother big difference in this war was that the Vietnam War was had more disapproval and was more expressive within the American public, unlike the Korean War. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT started in the 1960s this group was never enacted until this era. There was not a group like this in Vietnam, but there were many groups that opposed the war. The main object of these revolts was the American military presence in Indochina. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT caused an influence not only socially, but also in the realmRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn July and August of 1972, Jane Fonda made radio broadcasts from Hanoi that changed the way Americans thought of the Vietnam war and of her. To this day, many people view her as a traitor and criticise her actions in Vietnam; however, some people we re truly inspired by her words and what she had to say. Despite people s personal opinions, Fonda was a powerful speaker and knew how to convey her message to her audience. She tried to convince people that the American government and military were the

Construction Of The Fundamental Principles -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Construction Of The Fundamental Principles? Answer: Introducation The employers generally provide the fringe benefits to their employees apart from the salaries and wages. In accordance with the FBTAA 1986, this is can be notified that the relation between the employee and employer is necessary for receiving the benefits (Sikka, 2017). This relation between among two individual enables the utilization of provision under FBTAA 1986 for determining the tax obligations for both the individuals (employee and employers). As discussed in section 7 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act 1986 if the benefit provided by a company is a car then this will be constituted as the car fringe benefit (Mellon, 2016). This act highlights this fact that providing a car to an employee or providing the car with lease management, this case will be resulting into the car fringe benefit tax for the employee. According to the elaboration of the fringe benefits, this is clear that if the employee uses the car for his personal usages instead of the private purposes then also this will be considered as the fringe benefit for the purpose of taxation. There are specifically two significant methods for determining the assessable value for car fringe benefits. These two methods include the statutory formulation methodology and operating cost methodology. In case of this statutory methodology the considered assessable amount within the fringe benefit is calculated by the value of the whole car. In addition to this, section 10A and 10 B of the FBTAA 1986 is considered as associated with the assessable value of the car fringe benefit in case of the operating cost method (Sharkey Murray, 2016). According to the operating cost method, this involves the administration of the car and also determines the assessable income of involved within the fringe benefits. One of the important fact involved within these methods are the method, which is identified for lowest assessable value for the fringe benefit, is considered for calculation of fringe benefit tax. For using the operating cost method, the employee will require the maintenance of the expenditure involved in case of the logbook or any related document. Case facts: The case study incurs this fact that he is the employee of Shiny Homes Pty Ltd., which provides him with a car. This car is allowed for personal as well private usages of Charlie. In observance with section, 7 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act 1986 all the benefits provided to Charlie in the form of car will be included in car fringe benefit and will also be calculated for taxation (Robin, 2017). For determining the assessable value of the car fringe benefit of Charlie both the methods are applied namely the Statutory Method and Operating Cost Method. In case of the statutory method, the statutory rate of 20% is applied for determining the fringe benefits involved within Charlies case here. The statutory rate for of 20% is generally multiplied with the base value for the car in order to ascertain the assessable value of the fringe benefit. The degree of private utilization made by the employer is not taken in case of determining the assessable value related to the fringe benefit involved within the statutory Method. On the other hand, in case of the operating cost method, the total amount for the operating cost involved in administration of the car is segregated within separation for the personal along with the private usages of the car. This helps in determining the assessable value for the fringe benefit while calculating the taxation for the particular car. Therefore, the calculation showed below highlights the Statutory Method as well as Operating Cost Method; Operating Cost Method: In contrast with the section 11 (1) the deemed depreciation is highlighted by employing he Statutory rate of 25%. In contrast with the section 11 (2) the considered deemed interest is calculated by employing the Statutory rate of 5.65% for the year 2016/17. As discussed in the figures for statutory method the assessable amount of the fringe benefit related to the car is lower than the operating cost method introduced. So as a result, the assessable value for the car fringe benefit under this method should be taken for calculating the tax. In addition to this, Charlie used the car as Shine Homes has hired that for providing him facilities while Charlies wedding as well as honeymoon. Therefore, in consideration with 39A of the Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act 1986 the car parking fringe benefit is originated if the car is parked at the premises that is owned or leased by Shine Homes. In the present scenario, Charlie used a separate entity for parking the car this does not result into the fringe benefit for the car. The current situation highlights that Alan is a locum doctor while his wife is a part time accountant. They decide to change tree by selling off their house in Melbourne and purchasing a new home in Central Victoria. Alan generates his income from the fees received by his patients while Betty earns income from her salaries. In compliance with the provision of section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997, income that are derived directly from the profession or business would be considered assessable. Similarly, the income of Alan and Betty would be considered for tax (Braverman et al., 2014). The situation from the case study provides that Alan is well known among his clients and Alan regularly from his patients receives foodstuffs and cakes that are regarded as the sign of gratitude. In addition to the foodstuff, Alan also charges fees from his clients for the treatment imparted. The receipt of fees from his clients would be subjected to income tax while the foodstuff and cakes cannot be considered assessable since these elements does not have any commercial value in the market. Once it was noticed that Alan received a dozen bottles of wine from one of his client as he saved his client dog from a snakebite. The wine bottles received by Alan carried market value of $360. Therefore, the receipt of wine by Alan from his client would be included into his taxable income because it contained commercial value and will be liable for income under the provision of section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 (Hodgson Pearce, 2015). In accordance with the taxation ruling of TR 97/11, a determination is made whether the person is engaged in the activities of primary production or hobby. The ruling is helpful in providing an understanding of an individual indulgence in business or hobby (Black, 2017). To differentiate between hobby and business, the below listed differences provides a better understanding; Activities that comprises of the sale of goods commercial will be held as business. Hobby involves sale among friends and relatives. Business generally consists of repetition of activities. Hobby does not any such regularity or repetition of activities. Business activities generally comprises of purpose or intention while hobby does not have any such purpose or intention of executing business activities. The activities of business are generally big in magnitude. Hobby is generally small in extent and scale. The characteristics of an activity or the intent of an individual helps in ascertaining whether the person is carrying on a business or hobby. As held in the case of Ferguson v F C of Taxation (1979) amount derived from hobby is an income whereas yielding profit from those hobby is regarded as carrying on of a business (Kaplan Nadler, 2015). The case study introduces that Betty started making marmalade that became well known among her neighbours. This made her open a stall and put up her marmalade on sale during second Sunday of each month. Alan sold the additional or the leftover amount to the local supplier frequently. According to the decision of commissioner in Martin v. FC of T (1953), no form of sole actions would be capable of interpreting an exclusive indication and contained overlapping indicators (Miller Oats, 2016). In the current situation of Alan and Betty, the activities contained the purpose of profit and had regularity. As a result, the selling of marmalade is regarded as business activities and profit generated from such business would be considered for assessment of tax. As it has been defined by the ATO, any form of transactions that arises from the barter system shall be accompanying income tax consequences and GST. The transactions from the barter system will be treated equivalent to the transactions of cash and credit. It is noteworthy to denote that Subsection 25 (1) of the ITAA 1936 defines that earnings generated from the barter system would be accompanying tax consequences (Stiglitz, Rosengard, 2015). The federal court in the case of Federal Commissioner. Of T. v. Cooke Sherden 1980 stated that income that is earned from the barter system would be considered for assessment since they are considered equivalent to cash and credit dealings (Barkoczy, 2016). With reference to the above judgement, both Alan and Betty would be held liable for tax and GST under the GSTR 1999 for the earnings derived from barter system. The income from barter system is treated equivalent to the business dealings made in cash and credit. Reference List: Black, C. (2017). The Attribution of Profits to management Establishments: Testing the Interaction of Domestic Taxation Laws and Tax Treaties in Practice. Braverman, D., Marsden, S., Sadiq, K. (2015). Assessing Taxpayer Response to Legislative Changes: A Case Study of In-House Fringe Benefits Rules.J. Austl. Tax'n,17, 1. Du Preez, H. (2016).A construction of the fundamental principles of taxation(Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria). Hodgson, H., Pearce, P. (2015). TravelSmart or travel tax breaks: is the fringe benefits tax a barrier to active commuting in Australia? 1.eJournal of Tax Research,13(3), 819. Kabinga, M. (2015). Established principles of taxation.Tax justice poverty. Kaplan, R. A., Nadler, M. L. (2015). Airbnb: A case study in occupancy regulation and taxation.U. Chi. L. Rev. Dialogue,82, 103. Mellon, A. W. (2016).Taxation: the peoples business. Pickle Partners Publishing. Miller, A., Oats, L. (2016).Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. ROBIN, H. (2017).AUSTRALIAN TAXATION LAW 2017. OXFORD University Press. Sharkey, N., Murray, I. (2016). Reinventing administrative leadership in Australian taxation: beware the fine balance of social psychological and rule of law principles.Austl. Tax F.,31, 63. Sikka, P. (2017, January). Accounting and taxation: Conjoined twins or separate siblings?. In Accounting Forum. Elsevier. Stiglitz, J. E., Rosengard, J. K. (2015).Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company.