Sherlock Holmes An Fictional Detective Created By Sir Conan

Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Sir Conan Arthur Doyle and despite his first story, A Study in Scarlet, being published in 1887 he still continues to amaze and entertain the world with his prowess and crime-solving abilities, of which can be seen in modern shows such as Sherlock and Elementary, each having their own special spins and twists on the original stories. Due to it’s popularity, the idea of Sherlock Holmes has developed hundreds of pastiches over time, one might even wonder, â€Å"what makes these stories so popular†? Sherlock Holmes is first, and above all, nothing short of abnormal. From his methods to his mindset, he always seems to be thinking outside of the box of traditional thought; which can only be beneficial considering he’s a detective and has had no shortage of strange cases. In A Study in Scarlet, Holmes is first introduced as he’s beating a corpse-odd hobby for anybody. But he does this not to let out his aggress ion, in fact he does it for science; he wished to see how long after death, the human body would continue to bruise. Is this a normal thought for someone in the late 18th century to be thinking? No. Are the methods a bit odd? Yes. But it’s things like this that increase our interest into Sherlock Holmes; we hope to understand him and the way he thinks. Of with eccentric behaviors and thoughts come eccentric knowledge and philosophies, thus we come to the mind palace and the science of deduction. When John Watson first meetsShow MoreRelatedThe Mystery Of Mystery Stories1349 Words   |  6 PagesMystery as a literary genre finds its roots in the writings of the 19th century. During this century great writers of the literary fiction utilises their brilliance to lay the foundations of various aspects of the mystery writing. Many fictional characters who were born in the 19th century,are still the most famous personalities of today s fiction. It s interesting to note that US Pres ident Abraham Lincoln also wrote a mystery story in the 19th century, based on a real case once he defended(1)Read MoreDr. Joseph Bell, Conan Sherlock Holmes866 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1887 Arthur Conan Doyle created the fictional character, Sherlock Holmes. When Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh he met Dr. Joseph Bell, who was one of his professors (Trickey). Amazed by Dr. Bell’s ability to detect information about a patient such as how they walked, whether they had tattoos, their accent, physical appearance, and so on Doyle became inspired. As well as being amazingly intuitive, Bell was physically tall, thin, had an angular well-definedRead MoreSherlock Holmes : An Expert Consultant Detective Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesSherlock Holmes: An Expert Consulting Detective For over one hundred years, the Sherlock Holmes detective stories have entertained the world, from the original penny comic stories, to the books and films that followed. Sherlock Holmes is one of the greatest fictional detectives ever created and arguably the most famous. However, he isn’t just a great detective. He is also a chemist, a violinist, and a master swordsman. Sherlock is mostly famous for his power of deduction, power of observation, specialRead MoreSherlock Holmes : A Fictional Character Created By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle985 Words   |  4 PagesSherlock Holmes was a fictional character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It is remarkable that a fictional character has had such lasting influence on the world. However, in examining who Sherlock Holmes is at his core, one can easily see how he has managed to captivate the world over more than 100 years. Sherlock Holmes revolutionized the modern perception of detective work. Not only did he have a lasting effect on science, but his stories remain timeless and relevant. Sherlock Holmes strayedRead MoreMedia Tourism Of Sherlock Holmes Museum1451 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Tourism of Sherlock Holmes Museum The Sherlock Holmes Museum is a museum run by a private organisation in London, England. It is dedicated to the famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and was opened to the public in 1990. The building is located on Baker Street and its number is 221B. It has the permission of the City of Westminster1 to display this door number even though the buildings either side number 237 and 241. The location of the museum is close to the end of Baker Street in theRead MoreLiterary Figures Of The 20th Century1295 Words   |  6 PagesWriting 301 29 September 2015 Sherlock Holmes Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is not the most well-known author, but his characters are perhaps some of the most iconic literary figures of the nineteenth century. Sherlock Holmes, Doctor Watson, Professor Moriarty, and even Mrs. Hudson are all familiar to readers and non-readers world-wide. Over the course of his career, Conan Doyle published more than 50 short stories and novels about the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor John WatsonRead More Practical vs. Supernatural in The Hound of the Baskervilles Essay2204 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1859. Following â€Å"nine years in Jesuit schools, he went to Edinburgh University, where he received a degree in medicine in 1881. He then became an eye specialist in Southsea, with a distressing lack of success† (Doyle 1). Doyle’s financial letdown in Southsea created a need for an alternative way for him to generate profit, so he became an aut hor. In the first of his many stories A Study in Scarlet, Doyle brings Sherlock HolmesRead MoreSir Arthur Conan Doyle - The Mastermind Writer1589 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 1 3 December 2015 Author Study: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - The Mastermind Writer The name of Arthur Conan Doyle has become synonymous with classic detective fiction. Doyle is the creator of two of the most well-loved and widely recognized fictional characters of modern literature—the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes and his faithful friend and assistant Dr. John Watson. Holmes has continued to impress generations of readers with his masterfulRead MoreThe Method Of His Madness2668 Words   |  11 PagesThe Method to His Madness In the detective canon of Sherlock Holmes, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created the acclaimed prototype of the consulting detective. Holmes has modernized the detective story, and has certainly made his footprint on the genre. As evidenced by his long-lasting fame, public reaction and legacy, Sherlock Holmes revolutionized detective fiction through the staged application of the science of deduction. Through the simple fact that Sherlock Holmes is still so revered by literaryRead MoreThe Mystery Of Sherlock Holmes1367 Words   |  6 PagesA private detective is a detective who is not a member of an official force but is employed by a private party or self-employed in his or her own practice. The most famous mystery fictional character Sherlock Holmes is a perfect example of what a private investigator is and should be. In this paper, I will be discussing Sherlock Holmes’ life along with the several unique ways he solves his mysteries throughout his books. I will also be comparing and contrasting him with other detectives and review

An Overview Of Lord Keeper Bacon At The Opening Of...

Primary Source Analysis â€Å"An Overview By Lord Keeper Bacon at the Opening of Parliament, 12 January 1563† In 1563 Lord Keeper Bacon, a member of parliament, wrote a letter to Queen Elizabeth I, which was presented to parliament on January 12, 1563, requesting the issues with the church teaching be resolved. The letter argued that in order for Lord Keeper Bacon, as well as his lord bishops, to truly understand the religion, Queen Elizabeth I must reform the issues regarding the teachings of doctrine and discipline. This document is a speech on the matter of religious settlements in the early Elizabethan era. It calls for clarifications of the teachings of doctrine and discipline, which were necessary to sustain religion. Regarding the teachings of doctrine, the issues presented in this speech pertain to ministers who were either accustomed to teaching with the beliefs of Catholicism or who do not teach the true word of God. In addition, the issues regarding discipline are that the ministers and members of the church may have become corrupt with no true disciplinary consequences set for th as punishment. This document is written in a time where the religion had been changed numerous times, leaving the people, including the author, Lord Keeper Bacon, confused. Although somewhat unsure as to what the exact guidelines for the religious settlement would be, Lord Keeper Bacon was not kept in the dark. Originally known as Nicholas Bacon, who would be appointed Lord Keeper by

The House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros - 1087 Words

Riaz Salehi The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, portrays the life of a teenage girl named Esperanza living on Mango Street. Though Esperanza lives in a diverse city, pre-existing stereotypes are affecting how others(women?) are perceived and treated. Esperanza starts to see how to change her community and the negative view of herself by taking the wrong actions of other women and connecting them to her own life experiences. To begin with, Esperanza always saw this great distinction between the genders. Esperanza’s innocence causes her to be ignorant towards sex, so much so that she even goes out to say that the two genders â€Å"live in separate worlds. The boys in their universe and we in ours.† (cite? pg #)She isn’t quite ready to leave the asexuality of childhood, however when Esperanza and her friends put on the shoes and walked around the town showing them off the to men they realized how much power they really had. (great! text quote maybe?Due to Esperanza’s hatred of(reframe-hatred of) her reality she was eager to use the power of physical beauty to escape.Though this power may seem significant at first, it is really worthless because men only take advantage of the women through trickery and force. The first instance of this was when the bum man asked Rachel for a kiss in exchange for a dollar.The girls realize this as an act of assault due to his insistence and the id ea that he can easily take as what he is asking for scares them off before any actionsShow MoreRelatedThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1132 Words   |  5 Pageslives. In the collection of short stories, The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, she focuses on a young Hispanic girl named Esperanza Cordero who grew up on Mango Street. As she is changing and maturing, she writes down her experiences about discrimination of gender, sexual orientation, and more. Esperanza s transformation from a young and innocent girl to a mature woman is displayed through her self-realization and experiences that help Cisneros reveal how one s own experiences can lead toRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1297 Words   |  6 Pagesto think of a story to create, most of the advice given to them is â€Å"write what you know.† This was perfect advice for Mexican-American writer Sandra Cisneros, who draws upon her coming-of-age events throughout her childhood and adolescence in â€Å"The House on Mango Street.† Drawing from life stories, her alter ego â€Å"Esperanza† describes everything from the house she lived in, to the hair on people’s heads. These personal stories show a stark contrast for any reader of a different culture, and confirmRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros913 Words   |  4 Pagesvignettes that made up â€Å"The House on Mango Street†, a coming-of-age novel by Mexican-American writer Sandra Cisneros. Cisneros in this specific vignette reveals the inherent oppressiveness of all marriages, which by their nature rob people of their independence. Sally is not even eight grades and she gets married. Her husband is a marshmallow salesman that she meets at a school bazaar. She moves to another state where is legal their marriage. Sally tells Esperanza about her house and domestic objects thatRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1854 Words   |  8 Pages The Street That Changed a Life The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, displays a great emphasis on culture and people helping form a young girl into a young lady. The main character, Esperanza, has to navigate a mentally and physically challenging life growing up in a poor, Hispanic neighborhood while still learning how to mature and rise above the poverty that surrounds her. Thus, the question arises: in what way and to what extent does close human interaction change Esperanza’s lifeRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros886 Words   |  4 PagesThe House on Mango Street is a novel by Sandra Cisneros. The novel is acclaimed by critics and used in schools all around the world. â€Å"The House on Mango Street† is about a young Latina girl who is about the age of 12 when the novel begins. Sandra’s novels have sold over two million copies. Sandra was born on December 20, 1984, in Chicago, Illinois. In 2016, President Barack Obama presented her with the medal of ‘Nat ional Medal of Arts’. Title: The House on Mango Street Author: Sandra Cisneros TheRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros2004 Words   |  9 PagesIn The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, twelve-year-old Esperanza Cordero must navigate through the trials and tribulations that one can associate when encountering young adulthood. The author Cisneros, utilizes her unique writing style of vignettes to illustrate the narrative voice of Esperanza in her text. A major theme that can be seen as the most prominent thus far, is on the feminist role of Esperanza as a female in her Latin American culture. The House on Mango Street is an overallRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros753 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you look at the cover of the book, The House on Mango Street, you see bright colors and a fun font. The first vignette that Sandra Cisneros writes is about Esperanza, a young Latino girl wishing that she had her own house, a house with trees and white fences. The way that Cisneros writes screams â€Å"little girl.† Howe ver, as you dive deeper into the book, the subject of each vignette gets darker. Slowly, we start to see the dangers of growing up as a young Latino girl in a Chicago neighborhoodRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe House on Mango Street, a novella by Sandra Cisneros, revolves around the idea of a developing Latino girl facing the difficulties of transitioning to a young mature woman. Esperanza moves into a house on Mango Street, where she meets many diverse influential people as she attempts to discover her true identity and understanding of the world. While doing this, she encounters the struggles of her community, socioeconomic class, and heritage. Esperanza’s opposing view of herself slowly adjusts asRead MoreThe House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros766 Words   |  3 Pagesliterary analysis on â€Å"The House on Mango Street† by Sandra Cisneros. This story takes place in the center of an over populated Latino neig hborhood in Chicago, a city where many of the poor areas are ethnically segregated. This novella uses two main symbols shoes and trees. Later in the literary analysis I will explain what these mean to the main characters. There are three main characters in the novella Esperanza, Sally and Nenny (short for â€Å"Magdalena†). The House on Mango Street tells the life of EsperanzaRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros2190 Words   |  9 Pagessociety centuries after its foundation. One of the books I feel perfectly touches on ethnicity in America specifically is Sandra Cisneros The House on Mango Street. Cisneros tells a coming of age story through brief episodes of a girl named Esperanza her life varying from things about her family, neighborhood, and different dreams and goals that she has. The House on Mango street is a personal and touching look at what it means to be a minority/immigrant in America as well what it means to grow up

Restorative Surgery And Its Effects - 1345 Words

Since the start of human progress individuals have been worried with their external appearances. The Romans were the first to performed plastic restorative surgery. The sorts of plastic surgery and expansion strategies we see today were at that point utilized by specialists back in the mid 1800s. The Romans could perform straightforward strategies, for example, repairing harmed ears, from around the first century BC. For religious reasons, they didn t dismember either individuals or creatures, in this way their insight was situated completely on the writings of their Greek antecedents. Restorative surgery has expanded significantly in notoriety in the course of recent years. Individuals states of mind toward indications of maturing have†¦show more content†¦Adolescents must show passionate development and a comprehension of the constraints of plastic surgery. The ASPS alerts adolescents and guardians to remember that plastic surgery is genuine surgery, with incredible advan tages, additionally conveys a few dangers. Teenagers ought to have practical assumptions about plastic surgery and what it can accomplish for them. Moreover, certain turning points in development and physical development must be accomplished before experiencing plastic surgery. In spite of the fact that medical coverage does not pay for corrective plastic surgery, scope is regularly given when a method lightens physical side effects or enhances a body work. Such is typically the case, for example, when bosom decrease takes out serious back and neck torment. It ought to be noted; in any case, that medical coverage scope differs enormously between wellbeing arranges. Young people must have the capacity to endure the uneasiness and brief deformation of a surgical strategy. Plastic surgery is not prescribed for high schoolers who are inclined to emotional episodes or sporadic conduct, who are manhandling drugs as well as liquor, or who are being dealt with for clinical wretchedness or other maladjustment. Numerous young people who need bosom growth have one bosom that is bigger than the other - some of the time a full container size or more in contrast. This condition is called bosom asymmetry. Utilizing a saline-filled embed in the littler bosom enablesShow MoreRelatedShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?765 Words   |  4 PagesShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned? Introduction Nowadays, cosmetic surgery has become more popular for modern people. Some people believe that it is a science to improve the beauty of a person. On the other hand, there are some people disagree with it. People said that cosmetic surgery involves risk which may cause serious diseases such as heart attack. Both of the side have their own reasonable reason based on should or should not ban cosmetic surgery. Agree to ban the cosmetic surgery Point 1:Read MoreHippocrates, The Philosopher And One Of The Great Contributors1666 Words   |  7 Pagesof thinking and perception. Which is a standout amongst the most acclaimed works of Hippocrates. He was conceived in Cos around 460 BC. We know him through the work of Aristotle and Plato, who have expounded on Hippocrates. The Ancient Greek restorative information is shown in what is known as the Hippocratic Collection. These accumulations comprise of around 60 books, which were composed over the traverse of 150 years, out of which Hippocrates composed few. Hippocrates trusted that the workRead MoreThe Growing Paradox Between Decreasing Levels Of Population Health741 Words   |  3 Pagesand immoderate eating. To recognize the risk factors of psychosocial and also environmental factors for health two mechanisms used these are Upstream and downstream. They have identified the promise and challenges in research and practice on health effects of social and economic policy. In this chapter we generally focuses on enlightening interface between the science and policy of social and economic determinants of health. Education also plays an important role in everyone’s health. This also explainsRead MoreThe Effects Of Otitis Media On Children818 Words   |  4 Pagesdeafness. On the off chance that you think that you or your adored one has an issue with their listening ability, guarantee ideal listening to medicinal services by looking for a restorative finding from a doctor. OTITIS MEDIA The most widely recognized reason for listening to misfortune in kids is otitis media, the restorative term for a center ear disease or aggravation of the center ear. This condition can happen in one or both ears and basically influences kids because of the state of the youthfulRead MoreThe Implantable Medical Device Industry899 Words   |  4 Pagesproducts can be drugs prescribed to a patient in lieu of an operation to implant a medical device. For example, with coronary artery disease, two therapies are commonly used: stents (implantable devices) and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Differences between outcomes with stenting and with CABG are a point of controversy (Hannan et al., 2008; Ryan et al., 2006). However, a recent study comparing the treatment outcomes of all patients in New York State concluded that patients withRead More Breast Implants, Breast Augmentation, and American Culture Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesBreast Implants, Breast Augmentation, and American Culture Breast augmentation is rapidly becoming a common procedure among women in the United States. Shows detailing the surgery on TV station such as MTV and VH1 show mothers and their daughters getting implants together and teenage girls thrilled with their new 34-D chests. What most of these shows dont mention are the possible risks and painful recovery that come with the procedure. That breast implants are becoming more and more an acceptedRead MoreCarpal Tunnel Syndrome : Overview887 Words   |  4 Pagespeople who are fat and works often in families. And more common in pregnant women. Causes The pain in the carpal passage is caused by weight glut in your wrist, pushing aggravation. The most widely accepted reason for this deterioration is a regular restorative hidden condition that causes swelling in the wrist or dissuaded bloodstream. Probably the most normal conditions related to the disorder Carpal regard are: 1. Diabetes 2. Thyroid brokenness 3. Liquid maintenance by pregnancy or menopause 4. HypertensionRead MoreA Career as an Ocologist Essays1524 Words   |  7 Pagesintervention (Longo). For many years surgical intervention was the only treatment for cancer (Longo). Surgery is the original and oldest treatment for cancer according to the American Cancer Society (DeVita). In the early 1800’s, surgery was limited and with significant risk, but was still done to relieve the pain associated with cancer. Theodore Billroth in Austria in 1860 performed the first successful surgery on a cancer patient. In 1889, William Halsted developed and performed the surgical procedure:Read MoreWhat Are Cosmetic Surgery?1881 Words   |  8 PagesOn the other hand, cosmetic surgery can help certain individuals look younger, so they can have more opportunities throughout their lives. Those who believe they do not meet the standards of beauty can many times risk job discrimination and have mediocre relationships (Griswold and Driscoll 2). Procedures will help those whose income depends on keeping a specific look (Hilton 44). Some careers depend on physical appearance in order to make a living (Beggan). In certain workplaces, meeting beautyRead MoreNursing Is A Profession That Will Never Quit Developing1490 Words   |  6 Pageshelp sick individuals. While surveying a patient they check indispensable signs, side effects, and advance in patients. There are a wide range of sorts of medical caretakers, from surgical attendants to office medical caretakers. They all have diverse obligations. The biggest gathering of attendants is healing center medical caretakers. They are relegated to one office and work there, for instance, maternity, surgery, and pediatrics.Most opportunities are provided by traveling nurses to fulfill needs

Being a Twin free essay sample

What’s it like being a twin? This is a question I’ve been asked countless times; I don’t blame people for their curiosity. It is an incomparable experience. Few people have the opportunity to experience such a close bond with another individual. From the day of conception, we’ve literally been side by side or metaphorically, attached at the hip. Such a close relationship resulted in our mutual dependence. Growing up, we were always, â€Å"the twins†, sometimes even referred to as â€Å"Carlana.† We were thought of, and began to think of ourselves, as a whole. Throughout the first sixteen years of our lives, we literally spent just about every moment together. We will write a custom essay sample on Being a Twin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At home, we shared a room and even in school my mother always made sure we were in all of the same classes. Then, when summer came along, we went away for eight weeks to a sleep away camp where we also spent every moment together. As twins, we shared basically everything. From our clothes, to our friends, and even dinner out; everything that was mine was hers and vice versa. This (lack of division OR level of concurrenceWHICH IS BETTER) between the two of us hindered our personal and individual development. This past summer, I got a job at a local ice cream stand. Instead of spending my summer at camp, I was home working while Carly went off to camp without me. It seemed like a good idea to get a break from each other, but it was a scary concept. In all my years I had always been with her; she was someone to back me up or keep me company when I needed it. In the months leading up to our separation I thought I had accepted it. Then the morning came when she was leaving. Usually she, our best friend and I boarded the bus together saying goodbye to our parents. This year Carly and our best friend got on the bus together saying goodbye to me. This was the moment when it really hit me; I was going to be apart from the most prominent person in my life. I was losing my other half. Although at first intimidating, I embraced my circumstances. I was able to do things I wouldn’t have done with her like form some new relationships. I formed closer connections with all of my friends on an individual level. The experience gave me the opportunity to develop as a being, replete with my own idiosyncrasy, rather than half of a whole. While maintaining our connection, we each discovered a new found independence and with that, a confidence. This confidence will allow me to thrive in any environment, with or without my sister- including an exciting adventure such as attending college.

Review Questions free essay sample

What are some factors (patterns of behavior) that project a company’s culture? List several examples from organizations you work in. The factors that are most important in the creation of an organization’s culture include founders’ values, preferences, and industry demands. A company’s culture, particularly during its early years, is inevitably tied to the personality, background, and values of its founder or founders, as well as their vision for the future of the organization. It is shaped in the early days of a company’s history. When entrepreneurs establish their own businesses, the way they want to do business determines the organization’s rules, the structure set-up in the company, and the people they hire to work with them. While founders undoubtedly exert a powerful influence over corporate cultures, the industry characteristics also play a role. Industry characteristics and demands act as a force to create similarities among organizational cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Review Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, despite some differences, many companies in the insurance and banking industries are stable and rule oriented, many companies in the high-tech industry have innovative cultures, and companies in the nonprofit industry tend to be people oriented. 3. What are three major elements that complicate listening? Give customer-service related examples of each. The three elements that complicate listening comprise the internal, environmental and interactional elements. To start with, internal elements involve the use of words at a level that the hearer can hear, and the most importantly, can understand. Talking loudly and nonsensely or meaninglessly can totally deviate your customers from doing business with your company. The customer services on the phone can result in such scenario if the voice of the customer rep is too low or too loud, or the line is not clear or s/he uses very technical words that the receiver cannot understand. Secondly, the environmental factors â€Å"which determine what we are able to listen to and what we cannot. These factors can impact our individual ability to listen and our organization’s listening capacity, as well. These factors include:   Our individual listening capacity, the presence of noise, and the use or misuse of gatekeepers. † (Timm, Paul, Pg. 43) â€Å"In contrast to the environmental elements of the listening process, the interactional elements concern internal psychological processes that are not as easily identified. Two such psychological elements deserve careful consideration: self-centeredness and self-protection.

Climate Change Projection in India

Question: Discuss about the Climate Change Projection in India. Answer: Introduction One of the most complex problems that are faced by mankind today is climate change. India is not an exception as it is also expected to hit by massive climate change in the near future. According to Chaturvedi et al. (2012), understanding such as a multifaceted problem with vast and varied proportions and implications, assumes bigger importance for all stakeholders, especially for policy makers. A number of perceptions exist regarding the exact size and consequences of climate change. Yet, it is no secret that risks emanating from climate change are indeed thoughtful and needs urgent alleviation. This study will mainly focus on the affect of climate change in India during 2030 and 2070. Climate Change Projections of India (2030) Climate change will have severe impacts on India in various areas. This study will focus on some of those areas which are hereby described below, Sea Level Changes Sea level along the Indian cost has been rising at a rate of 1.3mm per year (Kumar et al. 2013). According to Salvi and Ghosh (2013), it is expected that the level of sea will rise further in the future. Projections indicate that frequency of cyclones is likely to decrease in 2030s while cyclonic intensity will rise. Satellite images clearly show that the sea levels are incessantly rising considerably higher than the average during the preceding half-century. As mentioned by Wada et al. (2013), IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) predicts that, as a result of ice sheet breakdown sea level will incease rapidly which will result if temperature rises in India. This will affect a lot of people as they will be displaced because of flooding. Intense tropical storm will be experienced in several coaster areas of India. It is expected that till 2030, northern suburbs of Mumbai like Versova beach and other populated areas are vulnerable to land loss and increased flooding because of sea level rise. Agriculture and Food Irrigated rice in all the areas are expected to gain in yields marginally because of warming as compared to the rain fed corps. It will happen as irrigated rice tends to get benefits from CO2 fertilization effect (Li et al. 2016). Coconut productivity will also rise in western coasts; however it will come down in the eastern coastal region. Apple production will be reduced in the Himalayan areas. In case of naval fisheries some species will gain in yields as atmosphere warming will favour help improve their productivity. According to Sharmila et al. (2015), in India, climate change will lower peoples availability of food by 3.2%, fruit and vegetables by 4% and red meat by 0.7%. Water Water yield which is a purpose of rainfall, total surface run off, evapotranspiration and soil properties is expected to increase in the Himalayan region by 6% in 2030. However, it is also true that water yields will be varied across North Eastern region, Western Ghats and Coastal region. In some of these places it is projected that water yield will rise and in some these places water yields will be decreased. Moderate to severe drought harshness is also projected in 2030s for the Himalayan areas as compared to the other areas. All these areas will experience flooding which are beyond existing magnitudes by 10% to 30% (Narsimlu et al. 2013). Currently, available statistics on water demand shows that 83% of the available water in India is used for agriculture purpose. The government of India is planning to lower this demand to 68% by the year of 2030 (Moors et al. 2013). In order to meet this objective, augmentation of the remaining water resources by establishment of additional sourc es of water will take place. Figure 1 in appendix shows that ground water levels are declining across India and it is projected that 54% of Indias ground water wells will lose water level by one meter per year till 2030 (Mathison et al. 2013). Food Food security is one of the leading concerns connected with weather change. In India, till 2030 it is expected that climate change will affect food security in complex ways. It will impact crops, livestock, fisheries, forestry and aquaculture and will cause serious social and economic consequences in the shape of reduce incomes, gnarled livelihoods, trade commotion and unfavourable health impacts (Gambhir 2012). According to the Food and Agricultural Organization, climate will worsen Indias existing problems of urban food industry. It will mostly affect the low income groups residing in informal settlements. Climate Change Projections of India (2050) In order to understand climate change projections in India in 2050, the World Bank group executed Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics where scientists used best available evidence and supplemented it with advanced computer simulations to understand the impact of climate change in agriculture, water resources, cities and coastal ecosystems (Kumar et al. 2014). Extreme Heat India is already experiencing a warming climate and it is projected that until 2050, under 4 degree centigrade warming, the west coast and southern India will be shifted to new high-temperature climate regimes which will have significant impacts on agriculture. Rainfall Until 2030, a 2 degree rise in global average temperature will affect Indias summer monsoon as it will become highly unpredictable. As a result of this hasty change, according to (Rashid et al. 2015), monsoon could contribute a major crisis which will activate more recurrent droughts as well as greater flooding in large parts of India. It is anticipated that Indias northwest coast to the south eastern coastal could see higher than average rainfall. Dry years are projected to be drier and wet years are expected to be wetter. Droughts Climate changes will impact on parts of South Asia as it will become drier which will increase number of draughts. These draughts will be frequent in some parts, especially in north-western India, Jharkhand, Orissa and Chhattisgarh. Groundwater Indias 60% agriculture is rain-fed that makes the country highly dependable on ground water. According to Baldos and Hertel (2014), it is not easy to predict future ground water levels; however, it is projected that ground water levels will keep decreasing even in 2050 as result of increasing demand for water from a mounting population, more wealthy lifestyle and from service sectors and industry. It is evident that nearly 15% of Indias ground resources are overexploited even without climate change (Shindell et al. 2012). Therefore, it is necessary to use ground water efficiently to preserve water resources. Sea Level Rise India is a country that is close to equator and that is why it is projected that until 2050 the country would see much higher rises in sea levels. As mentioned by Mathison et al. (2013), rise in sea level and storm surges would lead to saltwater imposition in the coastal areas which will affect agriculture, by demeaning groundwater eminence. It will also contaminate drinking water which will cause a rise in diarrhoea and cholera outbreaks. Cities such as Kolkata and Mumbai will be mostly vulnerable to the impacts of sea-level rise, tropical cyclones and revering flooding. Agriculture and Food Security Until 2050, rising temperature and lower rainfall will cause significant loss in Indias rice production. The same loss can be experienced in case of wheat production. Temperature above 34 degree is known to have a substantial negative effect on wheat yields. As it is projected that temperature in India will rise drastically in 2050, it will obviously affect wheat production in India (Narsimlu et al. 2013). On the other hand, seasonal water scarcity and rising temperature can affect other crop yields which will jeopardise the countrys food security. India will have to import more than twice the amount of food-rain in order to survive the climate change and its effects on food production. Water In 2050, water scarcity will become a major problem in India. An increased variability of monsoon rainfall will cause water shortage in most of the areas on India. Studies have mentioned that water security threat will be felt most in central India along with mountain ranges of the Western Ghats and Indias north-eastern states (Wada et al. 2013). Health Climate change will cause major health impacts in India as malnutrition and related health disorders such as child stunting will increase in the country. As mentioned by Chaturvedi et al. (2012), child stunting will increase by 35% by 2050 (Wada et al. 2013). Malaria and other vector-borne diseases will spread into areas where cold temperature had beforehand incomplete broadcast. Migration and Conflict in 2030 and 2050 South Asia is known to be a hotspot for migration of people from disaster affected areas. According to the reports published by World Urbanization Prospects of the UN Population Division, it is assumed that migrated people living in urban areas will rise up to 60 percent by 2030 and to 67% by 2050 (Salvi and Ghosh 2013). The same figure was only 30% in the year of 1950. Conclusion From the above study it is clear that India will face several issues due to climate change in the upcoming years. Several areas of the country will be hampered as a result of abrupt climate change. In order to deal with such problems Indian Government will have to take immediate steps for each department. For example, in order to deal with health problems improvements in hydro-meteorological systems for weather forecasting should be implemented. In order to deal with issues related to agriculture and food, crop diversification is needed along with enhanced soil management practices. References Baldos, U.L.C. and Hertel, T.W., 2014. Global food security in 2050: The role of agricultural productivity and climate change.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,58(4), pp.554-570. Chaturvedi, R.K., Joshi, J., Jayaraman, M., Bala, G. and Ravindranath, N.H., 2012. Multi-model climate change projections for India under representative concentration pathways.Current Science,103(7), pp.791-802. Gambhir A, Napp TA, Emmott CJ, Anandarajah G., 2012. India's CO 2 emissions pathways to 2050: Energy system, economic and fossil fuel impacts with and without carbon permit trading. Energy. 2014 Dec 1;77:791-801. Kumar, P., Wiltshire, A., Mathison, C., Asharaf, S., Ahrens, B., Lucas-Picher, P., Christensen, J.H., Gobiet, A., Saeed, F., Hagemann, S. and Jacob, D., 2013. Downscaled climate change projections with uncertainty assessment over India using a high resolution multi-model approach.Science of the Total Environment,468, pp.S18-S30. Kumar, S.N., Aggarwal, P.K., Rani, D.S., Saxena, R., Chauhan, N. and Jain, S., 2014. Vulnerability of wheat production to climate change in India.Climate Research,59(3), pp.173-187. Li, G., Xie, S.P. and Du, Y., 2016. A robust but spurious pattern of climate change in model projections over the tropical Indian Ocean.Journal of Climate, (2016). Mathison, C., Wiltshire, A., Dimri, A.P., Falloon, P., Jacob, D., Kumar, P., Moors, E., Ridley, J., Siderius, C., Stoffel, M. and Yasunari, T., 2013. Regional projections of North Indian climate for adaptation studies.Science of the Total Environment,468, pp.S4-S17. Moors, E., Singh, T., Siderius, C., Balakrishnan, S. and Mishra, A., 2013. Climate change and waterborne diarrhoea in northern India: Impacts and adaptation strategies.Science of the Total Environment,468, pp.S139-S151. Narsimlu, B., Gosain, A.K. and Chahar, B.R., 2013. Assessment of future climate change impacts on water resources of upper sind river basin, India using SWAT model.Water resources management,27(10), pp.3647-3662. Rashid, I., Romshoo, S.A., Chaturvedi, R.K., Ravindranath, N.H., Sukumar, R., Jayaraman, M., Lakshmi, T.V. and Sharma, J., 2015. Projected climate change impacts on vegetation distribution over Kashmir Himalayas.Climatic Change,132(4), pp.601-613. Salvi, K. and Ghosh, S., 2013. Highà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ resolution multisite daily rainfall projections in India with statistical downscaling for climate change impacts assessment.Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,118(9), pp.3557-3578. Sharmila, S., Joseph, S., Sahai, A.K., Abhilash, S. and Chattopadhyay, R., 2015. Future projection of Indian summer monsoon variability under climate change scenario: An assessment from CMIP5 climate models.Global and Planetary Change,124, pp.62-78. Shindell, D., Kuylenstierna, J.C., Vignati, E., van Dingenen, R., Amann, M., Klimont, Z., Anenberg, S.C., Muller, N., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Raes, F. and Schwartz, J., 2012. Simultaneously mitigating near-term climate change and improving human health and food security.Science,335(6065), pp.183-189. Wada, Y., Wisser, D., Eisner, S., Flrke, M., Gerten, D., Haddeland, I., Hanasaki, N., Masaki, Y., Portmann, F.T., Stacke, T. and Tessler, Z., 2013. Multimodel projections and uncertainties of irrigation water demand under climate change.Geophysical Research Letters,40(17), pp.4626-4632.

YMCA by Village People as example of disco Essay Example

YMCA by Village People as example of disco Paper â€Å"YMCA†, released in the fall of 1978, has become one of the great survivors of the disco era not only because it followed to the letter the motto of disco: ‘anyone could dance to this song’, but also because the Village People, looking so vigorously American in their costumes, turned it into a crossover hit. The events that led to this success were varied: sociological, political and cultural. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the song â€Å"YMCA† reflects the events of the decade that nestled disco music and how it fits into this genre which has opened minds up to a new experience that has remained unimpaired to this day.OverviewIn order to understand the Village People phenomenon we must consider some of the relevant facts of the decade (70’s). Although disco was born to suit marginalized audiences (blacks, latinos and gays), it soon crossed over to the mainstream. The most diverse audiences accepted it and adopted its ideals of comm unal harmony. The Stonewall Riots of June 1969, which started with one more police raid into a Greenwich Village gay bar, developed into a series of violent protests that went on for weeks and finally marked the beginning of the gay rights movement in the United States (Kelly Boyer Sagert 31) As a consequence of the Stonewall Riots, the gay community won, among others, the right to dance and interact in their own bars and clubs away from police harassment. Discotheques became the main site of gay liberation. As Robert Walser points out, the music of the 70’s was, in many ways, an answer to the frustrated ideals of the 60’s. Punk and heavy metal took over the economic slump, the chronic social problems and the political distrust but â€Å"the new gender identities and communal ideals† were taken up by disco (â€Å"The Rock and Roll Era 374)As its primary aim was making people get together and dance, disco became in many ways, the studio-created ‘product of producers’, relegating performers to a state of near anonymity and making dancers the stars. In the case of Village People, this was the job of two French music producers: Jacques Morali and Henri Belolo who fell in love with disco and decided to move to the United States to be part of the great movement. They wrote and co-produced for the female trio The Ritchie Family. By the end of the seventies, Morali’s genius for the business spotted an American Indian who danced in a gay disco down in the Village, as they watched him dance they noticed a cowboy who was waiting for his turn to perform. Both producers had the same idea: mixing together in one disco band the male stereotypes of America that the gay community responded to. They placed an ad and eventually filled the roles of cowboy (Randy Jones), cop (Victor Willis), construction worker (David Hodo), soldier (Alex Briley), leather-clad biker (Glenn Hughes), and Indian (Felipe Rose).Description and analysisJacques M orali came up with the idea of writing a song about the â€Å"YMCA† after visiting Randy Jones who was staying there as he moved to New York in 1975. According to what the members of the Village People said in an interview for SPIN Magazine, Morali wrote the song in fifteen minutes during a lunch break without realizing it was to become a disco anthem (Jeff Pearlman 74)YMCA was the first of the five songs which formed part of the LP Cruisin released by Casablanca Records in 1978. As most disco songs, it was meant for dancing in a club. The song reflects the interaction and identification of the individuals with a community. Some authors suggest that such experiences are essential to the disco music: â€Å"To understand this music it is necessary to understand (and respect, and probably love) the sensation of being one among hundreds of others on a packed dance-floor, dancing because dancing is what we enjoy most, and because dance music (like sex) binds us intimately.† (Watney 9)â€Å"YMCA† is sung almost entirely as a set of recommendations to partners who have just arrived in New York with no money and nowhere to stay. In this song the group vocals can be understood as representing the community and the soloist, the individual. Every line of the song is in a call-and-response format. First all the members of the Village People sing a short word or phrase, then Victor Willis, with his broad-chested lead vocal, adds a longer line.The song consists mainly of six stanzas, each pair followed by the same chorus. The song tunes are closed, self-contained. This is achieved by an almost strict musical structure (AABB) and the word by word stress of the last verse in a stanza, punctuated by synthesizers. There is a modest textural crescendo after the first chorus, but the intensity level pattern remains basically the same throughout the song. All choruses are virtually identical not only lyrically but also in terms of instrumentation. The song star ts with a brass introduction which is immediately followed by the four-four pulse beat of disco as the band begins to sing.   Many different instruments are used: clavinet and electric piano (Nathanial Wilke), drums (Russell Drabney), lead guitar (Jimmy Lee), rhythm guitar (Rodger Lee), synthesizer (Richard Trifan) but brass instruments stand out. Before each of the choruses we can hear five bursts of brass which seem to announce the important message:It’s fun to stay at the YMCAThe rest of the stanzas are there to explain why it is so much fun:They have everything for you men to enjoy,You can hang out with all the boys You can get yourself clean, you can have a good meal,You can do what about you feel Having taken off in gay discotheques, the Village People managed to make their songs’ associations with gay lifestyle obvious but somehow hardly noticeable. They simply chose not to say much about the topic and let everybody believe what they wanted.It was this strateg y, together with their charisma and the right social circumstances which made â€Å"YMCA† sell 12 million internationally and be constantly reissued and repackaged.ConclusionDisco sound was ultra-inclusive. Jazz, classical, calypso, rock, latin, soul, funk were mixed in a perfect recipe within a studio to create an innovative sound. It, in turn, influenced 1990’s and 2000’s rhythms like house, techno and hip-hop proving efficiently that disco is a really dignified link of the chain of music.Although in 1977 it might have been hard to believe, the Village People occupied an extreme place in the history of music. It was a brief, frenzied moment when the cultural principle was ‘if it feels good, then it’s ok’, but with their picturesque looks and their contagious rhythm, they became one of the disco decade most enduring phenomena. There is not a sporting event, wedding reception, biker meeting where â€Å"YMCA† is not played confirming it as one of the disco anthems of all times.As Richard Dryer wrote â€Å"disco can’t change the world or make the revolution† but it did open up experience and changed definitions (â€Å"In Defence of Disco† 151)